### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **psōmíon**, represented by `{{G5596}}`, refers to a **crumb or morsel**. It is defined as a mouthful, often translated as **sop**. This word appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses**, highlighting a specific, pivotal moment in the biblical narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
All occurrences of `{{G5596}}` are found in the Gospel of John, specifically during the last supper. The **sop** serves as the sign by which Jesus identifies his betrayer. Jesus states that the one to whom He will give the **sop** after dipping it is the one who will betray him [[John 13:26]]. After dipping the **sop**, He gives it to Judas Iscariot. The act of receiving the **sop** is immediately followed by Satan entering Judas, after which Judas goes out into the night ([[John 13:27]], [[John 13:30]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the actions surrounding the **sop**:
* `{{G911}}` **báptō** (to moisten): This verb describes the action Jesus performs on the **sop** before giving it, as He states "when I have **dipped** it" [[John 13:26]]. It means to cover wholly with a fluid or to moisten.
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This word is used for the act of Jesus handing the **sop** to Judas. The text says, "he **gave** it to Judas Iscariot" [[John 13:26]]. It has a wide application for bestowing or delivering something.
* `{{G2983}}` **lambánō** (to take): This describes Judas's action in the exchange. After "having **received** the sop," he immediately went out [[John 13:30]]. This verb means to get hold of or accept something.
* `{{G1525}}` **eisérchomai** (to enter): This word marks the spiritual consequence of the event, as "Satan **entered** into him" immediately after the **sop** was taken [[John 13:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5596}}` is concentrated in its singular narrative role.
* **Sign of Betrayal:** The **sop** is not a random object but the specific token Jesus uses to identify the traitor. The act of giving the **sop** is the definitive sign [[John 13:26]].
* **Catalyst for Action:** The reception of the **sop** precipitates the final events. It is immediately after Judas takes it that Satan enters him, and Jesus commands him, "That thou doest, do quickly" [[John 13:27]].
* **Intimacy and Treachery:** The one who "dippeth with me in the dish" is identified as the betrayer, turning a gesture associated with fellowship into a mark of treachery ([[Mark 14:20]], [[Matthew 26:23]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5596}}` is more than a simple morsel of food. Within scripture, it functions as a critical narrative device, a symbol of identification, and the final trigger for Judas Iscariot's betrayal. The story of the **sop** illustrates how a common act can be invested with profound theological significance, marking the precise moment a disciple's path turned irrevocably toward darkness.
TRV