### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pseudoprophḗtēs**, represented by `{{G5578}}`, defines a **spurious prophet** or **religious impostor**. Derived from words meaning false and prophet, it appears **11 times** across **11 unique verses** in scripture. Its usage serves as a critical warning against those who falsely claim to speak for God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5578}}` is used to identify deceptive figures who intentionally mislead. They are described as coming in "sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves" [[Matthew 7:15]]. These false prophets are often associated with performing supernatural acts, as they will "shew great signs and wonders" in order to "deceive the very elect" if possible [[Matthew 24:24]]. A specific individual, Barjesus, is identified as both a "sorcerer" and a "false prophet" [[Acts 13:6]]. In Revelation, the false prophet is a significant figure who works alongside the beast, deceiving people through miracles and ultimately sharing in the beast's judgment in the lake of fire ([[Revelation 19:20]], [[Revelation 20:10]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature and activity of a false prophet:
* `{{G5572}}` **pseudodidáskalos** (a spurious teacher): This term is used in direct parallel to false prophets, indicating that these figures will introduce "damnable heresies" and even deny the Lord [[2 Peter 2:1]].
* `{{G5580}}` **pseudóchristos** (a spurious Messiah): False prophets are described as rising alongside false Christs, suggesting a shared mission of deception ([[Matthew 24:24]], [[Mark 13:22]]).
* `{{G4105}}` **planáō** (to deceive, go astray, seduce): This verb describes the primary action of a `{{G5578}}`. They will rise and "shall deceive many" [[Matthew 24:11]], using miracles as a tool for their deception [[Revelation 19:20]].
* `{{G4592}}` **sēmeîon** (miracle, sign, token): This is a key tool used by false prophets. They will "shew great signs" to validate their false claims and mislead followers ([[Matthew 24:24]], [[Mark 13:22]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5578}}` is centered on the imperative for spiritual discernment.
* **Deceptive by Nature:** The primary characteristic of a false prophet is intentional deceit. The Bible warns believers to "try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world" [[1 John 4:1]].
* **Apostasy and Denial:** False prophets are linked to a deeper rebellion against God. They are associated with false teachers who bring in heresies by "denying the Lord that bought them" [[2 Peter 2:1]].
* **Mimicry of Divine Power:** A crucial warning is that false prophets can perform "great signs and wonders" [[Matthew 24:24]]. This indicates that supernatural displays are not, in themselves, proof of a divine source. The false prophet of Revelation deceives through the "miracles which he wrought" [[Revelation 19:20]].
* **Eschatological Judgment:** The role of the false prophet is prominent in end-times prophecy, where this figure is allied with the beast and the dragon [[Revelation 16:13]] and is ultimately defeated and cast into the "lake of fire and brimstone" [[Revelation 20:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5578}}` is not merely a label for someone with inaccurate predictions but identifies a dangerous religious impostor. Characterized by a deceptive appearance, the use of powerful signs and wonders, and an agenda to lead people astray, the false prophet is a recurring threat in scripture. The Bible's warnings about this figure underscore the necessity for believers to test all claims against the truth of God and remain vigilant against those who would deny the Lord.
TRV