The Greek word chrîsma, represented by G5545, describes an anointing or unction. Its base definition is an unguent or smearing, but it is used figuratively in scripture to refer to the special endowment of the Holy Spirit. This word appears 3 times across 2 unique verses, highlighting its specific theological application.
In its biblical usage, G5545 denotes a spiritual endowment given to believers. It is described as an unction from the "Holy One" that enables believers to know all things 1 John 2:20. This anointing is something believers have received from him, and it abideth in them. It functions as a teacher of all things, is defined as truth, and is explicitly "no lie," removing the need for human teachers in this context 1 John 2:27.
Several related words help clarify the function and source of the G5545 anointing:
- G1321 didáskō (to teach): This verb is central to the role of the anointing, which itself teaches believers directly 1 John 2:27. This concept is reinforced elsewhere, as the Holy Ghost is the one who will teach all things John 14:26.
- G3306 ménō (to abide, continue): This word emphasizes the permanence of the gift. The anointing is not a fleeting experience but one that abideth in the believer, enabling them to also abide in him 1 John 2:27.
- G40 hágios (sacred, holy): This points to the divine source of the unction, which comes from the "Holy One" 1 John 2:20. Believers are promised they will receive the gift of the Holy Ghost Acts 2:38.
The theological weight of G5545 is centered on the believer's direct relationship with God through the Spirit.
- Divine Endowment: The anointing is a gift that believers receive G2983 from a divine source, "the Holy One," establishing it as a sacred impartation from God 1 John 2:20.
- Internal Teacher of Truth: The chrîsma acts as an inner guide that teaches about "all things." It is presented as the very standard of truth G227 and the opposite of a lie G5579, providing discernment and assurance to the believer 1 John 2:27.
- Abiding Presence: The anointing is described as something that abideth G3306 in the believer. This continuous, internal presence is foundational to the believer's ability to remain in relationship with Him 1 John 2:27.
In summary, G5545 is a focused term that signifies far more than a simple ceremony. It represents the special endowment of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life. This anointing serves as an abiding internal teacher, a source of truth, and a confirmation of the believer's knowledge in God, empowering them to remain secure in Him.
TRV