### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chrēstós**, represented by `{{G5543}}`, describes that which is **useful**, **good**, or **kind** in manner or morals. It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning ranges from describing a gentle and benevolent character to something that is easy or morally excellent.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5543}}` is used to illustrate divine attributes and human responsibilities. Jesus describes his yoke as **easy** [[Matthew 11:30]], offering a contrast to heavy burdens. The word is applied directly to God, who is shown to be **kind** even to the unthankful and the evil [[Luke 6:35]]. This divine quality is then presented as a model for believers, who are commanded to be **kind** to one another [[Ephesians 4:32]]. It also carries a sense of moral uprightness, as seen in the warning that evil communications corrupt **good** manners [[1 Corinthians 15:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of goodness and usefulness:
* `{{G5544}}` **chrēstótēs** (usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)): This noun form directly refers to the quality of goodness or kindness itself. It is used to describe the **goodness** of God that leads to repentance [[Romans 2:4]].
* `{{G2218}}` **zygós** (a coupling, i.e. (figuratively) servitude (a law or obligation)...yoke): This term is paired with `chrēstós` in the context of discipleship, where Jesus' **yoke** is described as easy [[Matthew 11:30]].
* `{{G15}}` **agathopoiéō** (to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)): This verb describes the action of doing good, which is a practical outworking of the kindness that `chrēstós` represents, as commanded in [[Luke 6:35]].
* `{{G2556}}` **kakós** (worthless (intrinsically, such...); i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious): This word for "evil" stands in direct contrast to `chrēstós` in the warning that **evil** communications corrupt good manners [[1 Corinthians 15:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5543}}` is significant, revealing key aspects of God's nature and the Christian life.
* **The Kindness of God:** The word is used to describe God's fundamental character. He is **kind** to the unthankful and evil [[Luke 6:35]], and this **goodness** is an active force meant to lead humanity toward repentance [[Romans 2:4]]. The Lord himself is described as **gracious** [[1 Peter 2:3]].
* **The Nature of Discipleship:** Jesus uses `{{G5543}}` to define the experience of following him. His yoke is **easy**, not burdensome, presenting a stark contrast to other forms of servitude [[Matthew 11:30]].
* **The Believer's Conduct:** This divine attribute is to be emulated by believers. They are instructed to be **kind** to one another, which is linked to being tenderhearted and forgiving [[Ephesians 4:32]].
* **Moral and Practical Usefulness:** The term extends to general usefulness and propriety. It is used to describe **good** manners [[1 Corinthians 15:33]] and even to express a preference, as when someone says old wine is **better** [[Luke 5:39]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5543}}` is a versatile word that encompasses concepts of moral goodness, gentleness, and usefulness. While it can describe the superior quality of an object like wine [[Luke 5:39]] or the propriety of **good** manners [[1 Corinthians 15:33]], its deepest meaning is found in its description of divine character. It defines the **easy** yoke of Christ [[Matthew 11:30]] and the foundational **kindness** of God, which serves as both the basis for repentance and the model for Christian conduct.
TRV