### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chrḗ**, represented by `{{G5534}}`, is an impersonal verb meaning **it needs (must or should) be**, or simply, **ought**. This specific term is used infrequently, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its function is to express a moral necessity or a state of affairs that is proper and required.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5534}}` is found in a powerful exhortation regarding the use of the tongue. In [[James 3:10]], the text states, "Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things **ought** not so to be." Here, `{{G5534}}` delivers the definitive judgment on this contradictory behavior. It declares that such hypocrisy is not merely inadvisable but is fundamentally wrong and contrary to the way things should be for a believer.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of what "ought to be" is illuminated by words used in the same context:
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai**: This verb means to cause to be or to **become**. In [[James 3:10]], it describes the state that "ought not so to be." It is also used to describe profound spiritual transformations, such as when a believer is **made** the righteousness of God [[2 Corinthians 5:21]] or when the Word **was made** flesh [[John 1:14]].
* `{{G2129}}` **eulogía**: Defined as fine speaking, commendation, or **blessing**. This is the positive action that comes from the mouth in [[James 3:10]]. This word is also used to describe the spiritual **blessings** believers have in Christ [[Ephesians 1:3]] and the inheritance of a **blessing** they are called to [[1 Peter 3:9]].
* `{{G2671}}` **katára**: This is the opposite of blessing, meaning imprecation or **curse**. In [[James 3:10]], it is the negative action that "ought not" to come from the same mouth as a blessing. The term also refers to the **curse** of the law from which Christ redeemed believers [[Galatians 3:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5534}}` is focused on the principle of moral and spiritual consistency.
* **Moral Imperative:** The use of "ought" establishes a divine standard. It is not a suggestion but a declaration of moral necessity, highlighting the sharp conflict between the believer's identity and hypocritical actions [[James 3:10]].
* **The Incongruity of Speech:** Its context in [[James 3:10]] condemns the mixture of opposites. It teaches that blessing `{{G2129}}` and cursing `{{G2671}}` are mutually exclusive, and their presence in the same person is a violation of the way things are meant to be.
* **Consistency of Character:** Ultimately, `{{G5534}}` points to the need for a believer's outward expression, particularly their speech, to align with their inner transformation. Just as believers are to **be** steadfast [[1 Corinthians 15:58]], their words must also reflect that stable and holy character.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G5534}}` is one of the rarer words in the New Testament, its single appearance delivers a potent and unforgettable lesson. It functions as a sharp, definitive statement on ethical and spiritual integrity. By marking the contradiction of blessing and cursing as something that simply "ought not to be," it sets a clear and high standard for Christian conduct, demanding that a believer's speech be a true reflection of a life changed by God.
TRV