### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **cheroubím**, represented by `{{G5502}}`, is the plural form of a word of Hebrew origin meaning **"cherubim"** or "kerubim". It appears only **1 time** in **1 verse**, marking a singular but significant reference in the text. Its meaning is tied entirely to these beings as described in their scriptural context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5502}}` is in the description of the items associated with the covenant. The author of Hebrews describes the "**cherubims** of glory" as being positioned **over** `{{G5231}}` an object and "shadowing the mercyseat" [[Hebrews 9:5]]. This single verse places them in a position of prominence, directly connected to "glory" and the "mercyseat". The passage notes that of these things, "we cannot now speak particularly" [[Hebrews 9:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help define the function and nature of the **cherubims**:
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): The cherubim are directly described as being "of **glory**." This term is widely used for honor, praise, and the apparent, manifest presence of God, such as in the hope of the "glory of God" [[Colossians 1:27]].
* `{{G2435}}` **hilastḗrion** (mercyseat, propitiation): This is the object that the cherubim cover. It is defined as an expiatory place or thing, and in another context it is used to mean **propitiation** [[Romans 3:25]].
* `{{G2683}}` **kataskiázō** (shadowing): This verb describes the action of the cherubim. Its definition is "to overshade, i.e. cover," which clarifies their function of **shadowing** the mercyseat [[Hebrews 9:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5502}}` is derived entirely from its singular, specific context.
* **Association with Divine Glory:** The cherubim are explicitly called "the **cherubims** of glory" `{{G1391}}`, directly linking them to the majesty and honor of God's presence [[Hebrews 9:5]].
* **Position at the Place of Atonement:** By **shadowing** `{{G2683}}` the **mercyseat** `{{G2435}}`, the cherubim are located at the symbolic place where mercy and propitiation are central [[Romans 3:25]].
* **Function of Covering:** Their described action is to **overshade** or cover `{{G2683}}`. This points to a role of watching over and covering the most sacred object associated with atonement.
### Summary
In summary, while the word **cheroubím** `{{G5502}}` is one of the least frequently used terms, its single appearance is contextually powerful. It is defined not by a broad narrative but by its specific placement in [[Hebrews 9:5]]. The term signifies beings intrinsically linked with God's **glory** `{{G1391}}` who **cover** `{{G2683}}` the **mercyseat** `{{G2435}}`, the symbolic center of divine mercy. Its significance is derived entirely from this association with the core elements of worship and atonement.
TRV