### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hagnōs**, represented by `{{G55}}`, is an adverb meaning **purely** or **honestly**, and is translated as **sincerely**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a sharp and specific focus on the importance of pure motivation in one's actions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G55}}` is in [[Philippians 1:16]], where it highlights a contrast in motives among those who preach the gospel. The verse explains that some preach `{{G2605}}` Christ `{{G5547}}` out of contention `{{G2052}}` and **not sincerely** `{{G55}}`. Their impure motive is to "add `{{G2018}}` affliction `{{G2347}}`" to the apostle's bonds `{{G1199}}`. This context establishes that the value of an action, even one as noble as preaching Christ, is judged by the purity of the heart behind it.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of `{{G55}}`:
* `{{G2052}}` **eritheía** (contention, strife): This word describes the very opposite of acting sincerely. It signifies intrigue and faction, the impure motive of those who preach to cause trouble rather than to purely proclaim the truth [[Philippians 1:16]]. Scripture warns against actions born from strife [[Philippians 2:3]].
* `{{G2347}}` **thlîpsis** (affliction, tribulation): This is the intended outcome of the insincere preaching. Those acting out of contention sought to add affliction to the apostle's suffering. This shows that impure motives often aim to create pressure and trouble for others [[Philippians 1:16]].
* `{{G2605}}` **katangéllō** (to preach, declare): This is the specific action that `{{G55}}` modifies. The act of preaching itself can be done either with pure intent or with contention. The same word is used elsewhere to describe the mission to teach and present every person perfect in Christ [[Colossians 1:28]].
* `{{G1199}}` **desmón** (bond, chain): This word refers to the apostle's imprisonment. The insincere preaching was an attempt to worsen his already difficult situation, highlighting the malice behind actions not performed sincerely [[Philippians 1:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G55}}` is concentrated on the principle of motive.
* **Purity in Ministry:** The word's context in [[Philippians 1:16]] establishes a critical distinction between the outward act of ministry and the internal state of the minister. Preaching Christ `{{G5547}}` is right, but doing so from `{{G2052}}` contention rather than sincerity `{{G55}}` is condemned.
* **The Opposite of Strife:** Sincere action stands in direct opposition to `{{G2052}}` strife, which the Bible identifies as a source of confusion and every evil work [[James 3:16]]. Purity of intent is therefore presented as a guard against spiritual corruption.
* **Sincerity Amidst Suffering:** The attempt by others to add `{{G2018}}` affliction `{{G2347}}` to the apostle's bonds `{{G1199}}` demonstrates that genuine, sincere faith is often tested by the impure motives of others.
### Summary
In summary, though used only once, `{{G55}}` **hagnōs** provides a powerful lesson on the importance of godly character. It teaches that the sincerity of one's heart is as important as the correctness of one's actions. By contrasting pure motives with self-serving `{{G2052}}` contention, the word serves as a timeless reminder to examine the "why" behind what we do, ensuring our service is offered honestly and purely.
TRV