### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apeítheia**, represented by `{{G543}}`, defines a state of **disbelief** that is both obstinate and rebellious. It appears 7 times in 7 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning encompasses both active **disobedience** and a foundational state of **unbelief**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G543}}` is frequently used to describe a state of being that is contrary to God. It characterizes those identified as "the children of **disobedience**," upon whom the **wrath** of God is said to come ([[Ephesians 5:6]]; [[Colossians 3:6]]). This state is associated with walking according to the course of this world and the influence of the "prince of the power of the air" [[Ephesians 2:2]]. Furthermore, **unbelief** `{{G543}}` is presented as the reason some fail to enter God's promised **rest** `{{G2663}}`, serving as a warning example ([[Hebrews 4:6]]; [[Hebrews 4:11]]). In a profound turn, God is shown to have "concluded them all in **unbelief**" for the purpose of ultimately showing mercy to all [[Romans 11:32]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and consequences of **disobedience**:
* `{{G544}}` **apeithéō** (to disbelieve): This is the verb form, meaning to wilfully and perversely disbelieve or be disobedient. It is used to describe those who "have not believed God" [[Romans 11:30]] and notes that the **wrath** of God abides on the one who does not believe the Son [[John 3:36]].
* `{{G3709}}` **orgḗ** (wrath): This term for violent passion or punishment is the direct consequence of `{{G543}}`. The scripture states that for the sake of such things, the **wrath** of God comes on the children of **disobedience** [[Colossians 3:6]].
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): This word for "son" or "child" is used to construct the key phrase "children of **disobedience**" ([[Ephesians 2:2]]; [[Ephesians 5:6]]), indicating that this disobedience is a defining characteristic of their nature, not merely an isolated act.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G543}}` is significant, highlighting the human condition in relation to God.
* **A State of Rebellion:** More than just an action, `{{G543}}` describes a fundamental orientation. To be a "child of **disobedience**" is to live a life that follows the course of the world rather than God [[Ephesians 2:2]].
* **Divine Consequences:** This state of **unbelief** and **disobedience** is shown to have severe consequences. It excludes individuals from God's promised **rest** [[Hebrews 4:11]] and makes them subject to His divine **wrath** [[Ephesians 5:6]].
* **The Occasion for Mercy:** Paradoxically, this universal condition of **unbelief** becomes the stage for God's grace. Scripture reveals that "God hath concluded them all in **unbelief**, that he might have mercy upon all" [[Romans 11:32]], demonstrating that even human rebellion is encompassed within His sovereign plan of mercy.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G543}}` is a crucial term that moves beyond a simple definition of wrongdoing. It signifies a deep-seated, rebellious **unbelief** that defines a person's nature and invites the **wrath** of God. It is the very reason some are barred from His **rest** [[Hebrews 4:6]], yet it is also the condition upon which God chose to display the vastness of His mercy [[Romans 11:32]]. Thus, **apeítheia** illustrates the stark reality of human disobedience and the even greater reality of God's redemptive purpose.
TRV