### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apatáō**, represented by `{{G538}}`, carries the meaning **to cheat** or **delude**. Of uncertain derivation, this term is used to describe the act of deceiving. It appears **6 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specific application in contexts of spiritual and personal delusion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural occurrences, `{{G538}}` is used to warn against various forms of deception. It is a caution against being led astray by "vain words," which provoke the wrath of God [[Ephesians 5:6]]. The word also describes a state of self-delusion, where an individual may seem religious but fails to control their tongue, thereby **deceiving** their own heart and rendering their religion vain [[James 1:26]]. In a foundational context, it is noted that Adam was not **deceived**, but the woman, "being **deceived**," fell into transgression [[1 Timothy 2:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and consequences of the deception described by `{{G538}}`:
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to think; by implication, to seem): This word is used in connection with self-deception, where a man may **seem** to be religious while actually deceiving his heart [[James 1:26]].
* `{{G2756}}` **kenós** (empty (literally or figuratively)): Deception is often carried out through **vain** or empty words, highlighting the hollow nature of the arguments used to mislead [[Ephesians 5:6]].
* `{{G3847}}` **parábasis** (violation:--breaking, transgression): This term points to the direct result of being deceived. In [[1 Timothy 2:14]], being deceived led directly to being "in the **transgression**."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G538}}` is significant, underscoring the dangers of being deluded.
* **Internal vs. External Religion:** The use of `{{G538}}` in [[James 1:26]] draws a sharp distinction between the outward appearance of religion and the internal reality of a **deceived** heart, emphasizing that true faith requires control and sincerity, not just seeming to be devout.
* **The Danger of False Doctrine:** In [[Ephesians 5:6]], the word serves as a direct warning against being misled by hollow teachings. This deception through "vain words" is presented as a serious offense that incurs divine judgment.
* **Deception as a Prelude to Sin:** The account in [[1 Timothy 2:14]] establishes a pattern where being **deceived** is the critical step that leads to **transgression**. It links the act of delusion to the entrance of sin and its consequences.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G538}}` is a potent term that defines more than simple trickery. It illustrates the grave spiritual danger of delusion, whether it is self-inflicted through a lack of self-control [[James 1:26]], imposed by others through empty speech [[Ephesians 5:6]], or foundational to humanity's fall into transgression [[1 Timothy 2:14]]. The word serves as a biblical caution to guard the heart and mind against being cheated of the truth.
TRV