### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **philádelphos**, represented by `{{G5361}}`, defines what it means to be "fond of brethren." Derived from the words φίλος (philos) and ἀδελφός (adelphos), its core meaning is fraternal love. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible, yet it captures a crucial instruction for believers.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5361}}` is found in a list of exhortations regarding Christian conduct. The verse commands believers to "**love as brethren**" [[1 Peter 3:8]]. In this context, it is not merely a suggestion but part of a final, summary instruction on how members of the faith community ought to relate to one another, emphasizing a deep, familial affection.
### Related Words & Concepts
In its single appearance, `{{G5361}}` is surrounded by several other key terms that enrich its meaning. These related words, presented in the same list of commands, define a holistic picture of Christian community:
* `{{G3675}}` **homóphrōn** (of one mind): This word appears directly before **philádelphos**, linking fraternal love to the concept of being harmonious and like-minded.
* `{{G4835}}` **sympathḗs** (having compassion one of another): This term calls for a shared, mutual feeling and commiseration, suggesting that brotherly love is empathetic.
* `{{G2155}}` **eúsplanchnos** (pitiful, tender-hearted): Paired with brotherly love, this word highlights a sympathetic and well-compassioned nature, which is also commanded in [[Ephesians 4:32]].
* `{{G5391}}` **philóphrōn** (courteous): This final term in the list indicates that the internal disposition of brotherly love should be expressed outwardly through kind and friendly behavior.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5361}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use, establishing a standard for interpersonal relationships within the church.
* **A Commanded Virtue:** It is presented not as an option but as an imperative. Believers are instructed to actively practice fraternal love.
* **Foundation for Unity:** Its placement alongside being "of one mind" `{{G3675}}` shows that this love is a cornerstone for creating a harmonious and unified community [[1 Peter 3:8]].
* **Active Compassion:** The term is inseparable from the related commands to be compassionate `{{G4835}}` and tender-hearted `{{G2155}}`, defining a love that is felt and shared, not just declared.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5361}}` encapsulates the concept of familial, brotherly love as a core tenet of Christian life. Though it appears only once, its context in [[1 Peter 3:8]] positions it as a vital component of a suite of virtues—including harmony, compassion, and courtesy—that are meant to define the community of faith. It illustrates how a single command can carry immense significance for Christian conduct.
TRV