### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pháskō**, represented by `{{G5335}}`, is used to **assert, profess, or say**. It is a prolongation from the same as φημί. Appearing **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, it describes the act of making a declaration, whether that claim is true or false.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5335}}` is used to highlight the contrast between a claim and its underlying reality. It describes those **professing** themselves to be wise while, in fact, they became fools [[Romans 1:22]]. It is also used for those who falsely **say** they are apostles, whose claims were tested by the church in Ephesus and found to be lies [[Revelation 2:2]]. The word can also denote a straightforward affirmation, as when Paul **affirmed** that Jesus, who had died, was alive [[Acts 25:19]], or when the Jews **assented**, **saying** that the accusations against Paul were true [[Acts 24:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of making and evaluating claims:
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (apostle, messenger, he that is sent): This title, meaning a delegate or commissioner of Christ, is what some falsely claimed to be, prompting the need for discernment [[Revelation 2:2]].
* `{{G3985}}` **peirázō** (to test, scrutinize, entice, discipline): This word describes the action taken to **try** or examine those who use `{{G5335}}` to claim an apostolic office they do not possess [[Revelation 2:2]].
* `{{G4934}}` **syntíthemai** (to agree, assent, covenant): This term is used alongside `{{G5335}}` to show agreement with a statement, as when the Jews **assented** to the charges brought against Paul [[Acts 24:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5335}}` is centered on the act of profession and the importance of its veracity.
* **False Profession:** The word is used to describe a hollow or deceitful claim. It applies to those **professing** wisdom while embracing foolishness [[Romans 1:22]] and for false teachers **saying** they are apostles when they are liars [[Revelation 2:2]].
* **The Call to Discernment:** The commendation of the Ephesian church for having **tried** those who **say** they are apostles directly links the act of professing with the believer's responsibility to test such claims [[Revelation 2:2]].
* **Affirmation of Core Truth:** In contrast to false claims, Paul uses `{{G5335}}` to **affirmed** the foundational truth of the gospel—that Jesus is alive [[Acts 25:19]], demonstrating its use for a bold declaration of faith.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5335}}` is far more than a simple word for speaking. It is a term for assertion whose significance depends entirely on the truthfulness of the claim. It serves as a scriptural warning against making empty professions ([[Romans 1:22]]; [[Revelation 2:2]]), while also illustrating the power of a bold **affirmation** of core Christian doctrine, such as the resurrection of Jesus Christ [[Acts 25:19]].
TRV