### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Pháres**, represented by `{{G5329}}`, is of Hebrew origin and identifies a specific Israelite ancestor. It appears **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the New Testament. Its sole function is to mark a critical point within the biblical genealogies, establishing a person's identity and their place in the lineage of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of **Pháres** `{{G5329}}` is exclusively genealogical. In Matthew's account, he is presented as the son of Judas and Thamar, and the father of Esrom: "Judas begat **Phares**...and **Phares** begat Esrom" [[Matthew 1:3]]. Luke's genealogy confirms this placement by tracing the lineage backward, identifying Jesus as a descendant "of Esrom, which was the son of **Phares**, which was the son of Juda" [[Luke 3:33]]. In both accounts, he serves as a direct link between the patriarch Judah and subsequent generations.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are essential to understanding the family and lineage of **Pháres** `{{G5329}}`:
* `{{G2455}}` **Ioúdas** (Judas): This name identifies the father of Phares, the patriarch of the tribe from which this lineage descends [[Luke 3:33]].
* `{{G2283}}` **Thámar** (Thamar): Listed as an Israelitess, she is identified as the mother of Phares [[Matthew 1:3]].
* `{{G2196}}` **Zará** (Zara): Mentioned as an Israelite, he is the brother of Phares, born to Judas and Thamar at the same time [[Matthew 1:3]].
* `{{G2074}}` **Esrṓm** (Esrom): Identified as an Israelite, he is the son and direct descendant of Phares ([[Matthew 1:3]], [[Luke 3:33]]).
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō** (to procreate): This verb is used repeatedly to establish the direct father-son relationships in the genealogy, such as when "Phares **begat** Esrom" [[Matthew 1:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G5329}}` is tied entirely to its genealogical placement.
* **A Link in the Messianic Lineage:** The inclusion of **Phares** in the genealogies of both Matthew and Luke solidifies his role as an ancestor in the direct line leading to Jesus.
* **Continuation of the Line of Judah:** His birth ensures the continuation of the line from his father, **Ioúdas** `{{G2455}}`, whose tribe is of central importance in redemptive history [[Revelation 5:5]].
* **Specific Ancestral Record:** The specific mention that **Ioúdas** `{{G2455}}` begat **Phares** and **Zara** `{{G2196}}` "of **Thamar**" `{{G2283}}` highlights the detailed and intentional nature of this biblical record.
### Summary
In summary, **Pháres** `{{G5329}}` is a proper name whose significance is derived from its context. While it does not have a broader conceptual meaning, its presence in two key New Testament genealogies makes it indispensable. It functions as a crucial marker in the ancestral line of Jesus, demonstrating the historical continuity of God's covenant promises through the lineage of **Ioúdas** `{{G2455}}`.
TRV