### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hystérēsis**, represented by `{{G5304}}`, defines a state of **want** or penury. It is derived from a word meaning "a falling short." This term appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, but each instance provides a powerful contrast to illustrate key spiritual principles.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G5304}}` highlight the difference between material lack and spiritual richness. In Mark, it describes the condition of the widow who gave "of her **want**" everything she had to live on, a stark contrast to those who gave from their abundance [[Mark 12:44]]. In Philippians, the Apostle Paul states that he is not speaking "in respect of **want**," because he has learned to be content in any circumstance he is in [[Philippians 4:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the meaning of `{{G5304}}`:
* `{{G4052}}` **perisseúō** (to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess): This word for abundance is used as a direct contrast to the widow's **want** `{{G5304}}`, emphasizing the sacrificial nature of her gift [[Mark 12:44]].
* `{{G842}}` **autárkēs** (self-complacent, i.e. contented): This describes the state Paul learned to achieve, making him independent of material **want** `{{G5304}}` and able to find sufficiency in his circumstances [[Philippians 4:11]].
* `{{G979}}` **bíos** (life, i.e. (literally) the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood): This word specifies the totality of what the widow gave from her **want**, showing she held nothing back [[Mark 12:44]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5304}}` is demonstrated through its use as a point of contrast.
* **The Nature of True Giving:** The use in [[Mark 12:44]] establishes that the value of an offering is not measured by its amount, but by the sacrifice it represents. Giving out of **want** is presented as more significant than giving out of abundance.
* **Spiritual Contentment:** Paul's statement in [[Philippians 4:11]] teaches that a believer's peace is not tied to material wealth. True contentment is learned and can transcend physical **want**.
* **Poverty and Faith:** In both contexts, **want** is not depicted as a barrier to faith or worship. Instead, it becomes the backdrop against which profound acts of faith and spiritual maturity are displayed.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5304}}` is a specific and rare term for **want** or poverty. Its two appearances in scripture are pivotal, serving to contrast material lack with either sacrificial generosity [[Mark 12:44]] or profound spiritual contentment [[Philippians 4:11]]. The word powerfully illustrates that a state of material penury does not define a person's spiritual capacity or relationship with God.
TRV