### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hagnós**, represented by `{{G53}}`, describes something that is properly clean, and figuratively innocent, modest, or perfect. It appears **8 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is used to convey a state of purity, both in character and in conduct, often translated as **pure** or **chaste**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G53}}` is applied in several key contexts. It is presented as a fundamental quality of divine wisdom, which is described as "first **pure**" [[James 3:17]]. The term also functions as a standard for Christian living and thought; believers are exhorted to think on things that are **pure** [[Philippians 4:8]] and to "keep thyself **pure**" [[1 Timothy 5:22]]. Furthermore, it is used to describe relational integrity and faithfulness, as when the church is presented as a "**chaste** virgin" to Christ [[2 Corinthians 11:2]] or when believers' conduct is described as a "**chaste** conversation coupled with fear" [[1 Peter 3:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of purity and innocence:
* `{{G48}}` **hagnízō** (to make clean, i.e. (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally)): This verb form is directly linked to the state of being pure. In [[1 John 3:3]], the believer "purifieth `{{G48}}` himself, even as he is pure `{{G53}}`."
* `{{G3933}}` **parthénos** (a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter): This word for "virgin" is used alongside **hagnós** to create a powerful image of devotion and untaintedness, as in the presentation of a "**chaste** `{{G53}}` **virgin** `{{G3933}}`" to Christ [[2 Corinthians 11:2]].
* `{{G391}}` **anastrophḗ** (behavior): This term, translated as "conversation" or behavior, is qualified by **hagnós** to describe a way of life that is visibly pure to others [[1 Peter 3:2]].
* `{{G4678}}` **sophía** (wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)): The primary characteristic of wisdom from God is that it is "first **pure** `{{G53}}`," establishing purity as a prerequisite for all other godly virtues [[James 3:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G53}}` is significant, highlighting purity as a core tenet of the Christian faith.
* **A Standard for Christian Thought:** The command to think on whatsoever is **pure** establishes moral and spiritual purity as a foundational discipline for the believer's mind [[Philippians 4:8]].
* **The Goal of Sanctification:** Believers are called to an active pursuit of purity, modeled after Christ himself. This is seen in the exhortation that everyone with hope in Christ "purifieth himself, even as he is **pure**" [[1 John 3:3]].
* **Covenantal Faithfulness:** The concept is elevated beyond personal action to represent the collective devotion of the church to Christ, depicted as a "**chaste** virgin" [[2 Corinthians 11:2]], signifying undivided loyalty and faithfulness.
* **The Fruit of Godly Wisdom:** In [[James 3:17]], purity is the first-listed attribute of wisdom from above, indicating that true wisdom begins with an unblemished and sincere character before it can be peaceable, gentle, or merciful.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G53}}` is a vital term defining a state of being that is clean, innocent, and morally undefiled. It is not merely a passive quality but an active pursuit for the believer, encompassing one's thoughts, conduct, and ultimate devotion to God. From the foundation of divine wisdom to the practical instruction for daily life, **hagnós** illustrates the scriptural call to a purity that reflects the very character of Christ.
TRV