### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypopnéō**, represented by `{{G5285}}`, means **to breathe gently** or **blow softly**. It is a compound word derived from ὑπό and πνέω. This term is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its singular use serves to describe a specific and pivotal moment in a biblical narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5285}}` is in the account of Paul's perilous sea journey to Rome. In this context, it describes a favorable but misleading weather condition. The scripture says that "when the south wind **blew softly**, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete" [[Acts 27:13]]. The gentle breeze created a false sense of security, prompting the sailors to make a critical decision to set sail based on what they **supposed** `{{G1380}}` was an opportune moment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Acts 27:13]] provide a fuller picture of the scene:
* `{{G3558}}` **nótos** (south wind): This is the specific wind that **blew softly**. The term refers to the **south wind** or the southern quarter itself, setting the physical environment for the sailors' decision.
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (supposing): This word, meaning **to think** or **seem**, highlights the sailors' flawed judgment. The gentle wind made them think they had achieved their goal.
* `{{G4286}}` **próthesis** (purpose): This is what the sailors believed they had obtained. It refers to a **proposal** or **intention**, underscoring their reliance on their own plans.
* `{{G142}}` **aírō** (loosing): Defined as to **lift up** or **sail away**, this word signifies the action taken as a direct result of the deceptive calm, as they weighed anchor to continue their journey.
### Theological Significance
While not a central theological term, the use of `{{G5285}}` carries narrative and thematic weight.
* **Deceptive Appearances:** The term vividly illustrates how favorable but superficial conditions can lead to misjudgment. The wind that "blew softly" created an illusion of safety that proved false.
* **Human Purpose vs. Divine Providence:** The sailors acted because they believed they had obtained *their* **purpose** `{{G4286}}`. This stands in contrast to the broader scriptural theme of trusting in God's purpose, which is "according to the counsel of his own will" [[Ephesians 1:11]].
* **Setting the Stage:** The gentle breeze described by `{{G5285}}` serves as the calm before the storm. It is a literary device that heightens the drama of the subsequent trial at sea, reminding the reader that human perception is limited.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5285}}` is a precise descriptive term whose significance lies in its specific narrative function. Appearing just once in [[Acts 27:13]], it captures a moment of deceptive calm that prompts a fateful human decision. It is a powerful example of how a single, carefully chosen word can establish a scene and contribute to the overarching biblical themes of discernment, human fallibility, and the unpredictability of circumstances apart from divine guidance.
TRV