### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypokátō**, represented by `{{G5270}}`, is a term meaning **down under, i.e. beneath:--under**. It is a compound word derived from ὑπό and κάτω. It appears **9 times** across **9 unique verses** in the Bible, and is used to describe a physical or symbolic position of being located beneath something else.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G5270}}` establishes location in several contexts. It is used to describe the scope of creation, encompassing everything "in heaven," "on the earth," and "**under** the earth" [[Revelation 5:13]]. It also denotes a position of subjection or dominion, as when all things are put "**under** his feet" [[Hebrews 2:8]] or the moon is seen "**under** her feet" [[Revelation 12:1]]. The word is also used in more literal, everyday settings, such as dogs "**under** the table" [[Mark 7:28]], an object placed "**under** a bed" [[Luke 8:16]], or a person seen "**under** the fig tree" [[John 1:50]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of position and subjection:
* `{{G5293}}` **hypotássō** (to subordinate; reflexively, to obey): This verb signifies the action of putting something or someone in subjection. It is used directly with `{{G5270}}` to state that God has "put all things in subjection **under** his feet" [[Hebrews 2:8]].
* `{{G506}}` **anypótaktos** (unsubdued, i.e. insubordinate): This term describes that which is not put under authority. In [[Hebrews 2:8]], it is used to emphasize the completeness of Christ's authority, stating that God left nothing that is **not put under** him.
* `{{G1722}}` **en** ("in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.): This preposition is often used alongside `{{G5270}}` to delineate different realms, such as creatures "**in** heaven" versus those "**under** the earth" [[Revelation 5:3]].
* `{{G1909}}` **epí** (over, upon, etc.): This preposition often acts as a counterpart to `{{G5270}}`, describing what is on top. For instance, the woman in Revelation has a crown "**upon** her head" while the moon is "**under** her feet" [[Revelation 12:1]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G5270}}` extends to key theological ideas:
* **Absolute Authority:** The phrase "under his feet" is a powerful expression of total dominion. Its use in [[Hebrews 2:8]] points to the ultimate authority granted to Christ over all creation, even if that complete subjection is not yet fully visible.
* **Universal Worship:** By including the realm "**under** the earth," scripture emphasizes that worship of the Lamb is universal, coming from every part of existence, including the celestial, the terrestrial, and the subterranean [[Revelation 5:13]].
* **Symbolic Placement:** The word's meaning goes beyond simple geography. The souls "**under** the altar" suggests a specific, sacred position of waiting in God's presence [[Revelation 6:9]]. Similarly, shaking dust from "**under** your feet" serves as a symbolic act of testimony [[Mark 6:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5270}}` is a specific positional term that carries significant meaning. While it can refer to a simple physical location, it is frequently used to construct a framework of cosmic order, divine authority, and universal subjection. From the location of crumbs under a table to the ultimate dominion of Christ over all creation, **hypokátō** defines the "underneath" in both the physical and spiritual hierarchies of scripture.
TRV