The Greek word hyperypsóō, represented by G5251, is a compound term derived from hypér (over, above) and hypsóō (to lift up). Its definition is to elevate above others or to raise to the highest position. This powerful word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of the Bible, marking a singular and significant event.
The sole biblical occurrence of G5251 is in the context of a divine action. In Philippians 2:9, the scripture states, "Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name". The use of "Wherefore" G1352 at the beginning of the verse indicates that this act of being highly exalted is a direct consequence or result of a preceding condition or action. The exaltation is performed by God G2316 and is coupled with the bestowing of a name signifying ultimate supremacy.
Several related Greek words from its context help to clarify the meaning of G5251:
- G1352 dió (wherefore, therefore): Defined as "through which thing, i.e. consequently," this word establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. It shows that the act of being highly exalted is not random but a specific result, as seen when it introduces a command based on a prior truth 1 Peter 1:13.
- G5228 hypér (above, over, for): As a primary component of G5251, this preposition means "above" or "beyond." Its use in Philippians 2:9 to describe the given name as "above" every name reinforces the superlative nature of the exaltation. It is also used to mean "for the sake of," as in God giving His Son for us Romans 8:31.
- G5483 charízomai (to grant as a favor, give): This word describes the action of giving the supreme name. It means to "grant as a favor, i.e. gratuitously, in kindness," emphasizing that the status conferred with the exaltation is a gift. This same word is used for forgiving others as Christ forgave Colossians 3:13.
The theological weight of G5251 is centered on the supreme and final exaltation by God.
- A Divine Act: The exaltation is an act initiated and completed by God G2316 Himself. It is not a self-achieved status but one bestowed by the highest authority in the universe.
- Consequential Honor: Its use following "Wherefore" G1352 frames the exaltation as a divine reward or outcome. This establishes a theological principle where supreme honor is the result of a preceding state or action.
- Unrivaled Supremacy: The result of being highly exalted is receiving a name G3686 that is above G5228 every G3956 other name. This signifies a unique position of authority and rank that is unparalleled.
In summary, G5251 is a term of ultimate significance. Though used only once, it defines the highest possible elevation, an act of being raised to a position above all others. Its appearance in Philippians 2:9 captures a pivotal moment of theological importance: the act of God bestowing supreme honor and a name that carries unmatched authority, presenting a pinnacle of divine recognition.
TRV