### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hyperochḗ**, represented by `{{G5247}}`, conveys the concept of **prominence** or **superiority**. It is derived from a word meaning "to hold above." Appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its meaning shifts between superiority in rank, as in **authority**, and superiority in character, as in **excellency**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G5247}}` is used in two distinct contexts. It describes the rank of civil leaders, where believers are instructed to pray for kings and all who are in **authority** so they may lead a quiet and peaceable life [[1 Timothy 2:2]]. In contrast, it is used to describe a quality Paul chose to forego, stating that he did not come to the Corinthians with **excellency** of speech or wisdom when declaring the testimony of God [[1 Corinthians 2:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the contexts in which `{{G5247}}` is found:
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (something said; word): This is set in contrast to `{{G5247}}` in [[1 Corinthians 2:1]], where Paul rejects "excellency of **speech**," emphasizing the substance of his message over eloquent delivery.
* `{{G4678}}` **sophía** (wisdom): Paired with *lógos*, this is another quality whose "excellency" Paul eschews, preferring to rely on God's power rather than human **wisdom** [[1 Corinthians 2:1]].
* `{{G935}}` **basileús** (a sovereign; king): This term identifies one of the specific groups holding the **authority** `{{G5247}}` that believers should pray for, linking the concept to governing roles [[1 Timothy 2:2]].
* `{{G2150}}` **eusébeia** (piety; godliness): This is the spiritual fruit that results from a peaceful life under stable **authority** `{{G5247}}`. The goal of praying for leaders is to enable a life of **godliness** [[1 Timothy 2:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5247}}` is demonstrated in its contrasting uses.
* **Civic Authority for Spiritual Ends:** The term is used to affirm the legitimacy of secular positions of **authority**. Believers are to pray for these leaders, not for political gain, but so that a life of "godliness and honesty" can flourish [[1 Timothy 2:2]].
* **Rejection of Worldly Superiority:** In the context of evangelism, `{{G5247}}` represents the human-centered "excellency" that can obscure the divine message. Paul's rejection of it highlights a reliance on the Spirit's power rather than on impressive rhetoric or wisdom [[1 Corinthians 2:1]].
* **Dual Application:** The word carries both a positive and a negative connotation depending on the context. It is positive when referring to the God-ordained structure of societal leadership but negative when describing human preeminence that competes with God's testimony.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5247}}` is a nuanced term for superiority. Though rare, its appearances are significant, teaching a crucial distinction. On one hand, it defines the civic **authority** believers must respect and pray for to live peaceful, godly lives. On the other, it represents the human **excellency** in speech and wisdom that must be set aside so that the power of God's testimony may be declared plainly.
TRV