from ὑπό and ἀκούω; to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e. to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority:--hearken, be obedient to, obey.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypakoúō**, represented by `{{G5219}}`, means to hear under, as a subordinate, and to listen attentively. By implication, it signifies heeding or conforming to a command or authority. It appears 23 times across 21 unique verses in the Bible, establishing its role in describing responses to authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5219}}` is applied in various contexts of submission. It defines familial and social structures, as when children are commanded to **obey** their parents [[Ephesians 6:1]] and servants their masters [[Colossians 3:22]]. The term also describes the ultimate authority of Christ, as the winds and the sea **obey** his command [[Matthew 8:27]]. This extends to the supernatural realm, where unclean spirits **do obey** him [[Mark 1:27]]. The concept is also applied spiritually, as Abraham **obeyed** when he was called by God [[Hebrews 11:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the dynamics of command and submission:
* `{{G5218}}` **hypakoḗ** (obedience): This is the noun form, signifying the act of compliance or submission itself. It is presented as a choice between **obedience** unto righteousness or sin unto death [[Romans 6:16]].
* `{{G2004}}` **epitássō** (to command, order): This word represents the command that precedes obedience. It is used when Jesus **commandeth** the winds and water, and they in turn **obey** him [[Luke 8:25]].
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant, slave): This term often identifies the one who is called to obey. Believers are **servants** who can choose to **obey** either sin or obedience [[Romans 6:16]], and **servants** are to **be obedient** to their masters [[Ephesians 6:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5219}}` is significant, framing the believer's relationship with God and the world.
* **Response to Divine Authority:** Obedience is the required response not only to God's commands but to the gospel itself. There are consequences for those who **obey not** the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ [[2 Thessalonians 1:8]]. Conversely, Jesus is the author of salvation for all who **obey** him [[Hebrews 5:9]].
* **The Mark of Faith:** Obedience is presented as an outward expression of an inward faith. A great company of priests demonstrated their conversion by becoming **obedient** to the faith [[Acts 6:7]], and believers are said to have **obeyed** from the heart [[Romans 6:17]].
* **Christ's Supreme Authority:** The word is used to demonstrate Christ's power over all creation. The disciples marveled that even the winds and the sea **obey** him [[Mark 4:41]], establishing His divine authority.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5219}}` conveys more than simple compliance. It represents an attentive listening that leads to action, whether in familial relationships, social structures, or the believer's submission to God. From the obedience of the natural elements to the heart-level obedience required by the gospel, the word illustrates a core principle of biblical faith: the willing submission to a rightful authority.
TRV