### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Hymenaîos**, represented by `{{G5211}}`, is the name of an individual identified as an **opponent of Christianity**. Derived from the name of the Greek god of weddings, it appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in scripture. In both instances, he is presented as a figure associated with destructive teachings and severe spiritual error.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5211}}` is used exclusively to identify this specific individual. He is first mentioned alongside a man named Alexander, both of whom Paul states he has **delivered unto Satan** `{{G4567}}` so they may learn not to blaspheme [[1 Timothy 1:20]]. Later, he is named with **Philetus** `{{G5372}}`, where their teaching or **word** `{{G3056}}` is described as spreading like a **canker** `{{G1044}}`, a devouring ulcer [[2 Timothy 2:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are key to understanding the context surrounding Hymenaeus:
* `{{G5372}}` **Phílētos** (Philetus, an opposer of Christianity): He is explicitly named as an associate of Hymenaeus in spreading destructive doctrine [[2 Timothy 2:17]].
* `{{G1044}}` **gángraina** (canker): This word, meaning an ulcer or gangrene, is used metaphorically to describe the consuming and corrupting nature of the teachings promoted by Hymenaeus and Philetus [[2 Timothy 2:17]].
* `{{G3860}}` **paradídōmi** (to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit): This is the action taken by Paul against Hymenaeus, delivering him to Satan for the purpose of discipline [[1 Timothy 1:20]].
* `{{G987}}` **blasphēméō** (to vilify; specially, to speak impiously): The goal of the discipline imposed on Hymenaeus was that he might learn not to commit this act [[1 Timothy 1:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of the accounts involving `{{G5211}}` is significant, serving as a stark case study.
* **The Danger of False Doctrine:** The teaching of Hymenaeus is not treated as a simple disagreement but as a spiritual **canker** `{{G1044}}` that eats away at the faith [[2 Timothy 2:17]]. This illustrates that corrupt doctrine is actively harmful to the church.
* **Apostolic Discipline:** The act of delivering Hymenaeus to **Satan** `{{G4567}}` demonstrates a form of severe spiritual discipline. This action was not arbitrary but was done so that he might **learn** `{{G3811}}` not to **blaspheme** `{{G987}}`, indicating a corrective purpose [[1 Timothy 1:20]].
* **Spiritual Reality:** The references to Hymenaeus place him directly within a conflict involving God, the church, and the power of **Satan** `{{G4567}}`. He is an example of an individual who, through opposition to Christianity, was subjected to a spiritual judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5211}}` Hymenaeus serves as a biblical example of an individual whose opposition to Christian truth led to severe consequences. The two brief mentions of his name are packed with theological importance, providing a solemn warning about the destructive nature of false teaching and illustrating the gravity with which the early church addressed those who sought to undermine its core doctrines.
TRV