### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hymâs**, represented by `{{G5209}}`, is the accusative case of ὑμεῖς, meaning **you** as the objective of a verb or preposition. It appears **437 times** across **388 unique verses**, making it a common term that directly addresses the audience as the recipient of an action, command, or promise.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{G5209}}` is used to place the community of believers as the direct object of divine action. For instance, Jesus promises that "the truth shall make **you** free" [[John 8:32]]. God is the one who "hath called **you** out of darkness into his marvellous light" [[1 Peter 2:9]]. The term also designates believers as the recipients of commandments and exhortations, such as the call to "Love your enemies, bless them that curse **you**, do good to them that hate **you**, and pray for them which despitefully use **you**, and persecute **you**" [[Matthew 5:44]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related pronouns clarify the different grammatical roles of "you" in the plural:
* `{{G5210}}` **hymeîs** (you): This is the subjective form, used when "you" is the one performing the action. For example, "**Ye** are a chosen generation" [[1 Peter 2:9]].
* `{{G5213}}` **hymîn** (to you): This dative case form indicates the indirect object, often translated as "to you" or "for you." It is seen when Jesus gives "unto **you** power to tread on serpents and scorpions" [[Luke 10:19]].
* `{{G5216}}` **hymōn** (of you): This genitive case form shows possession. It is used in the command to be transformed by "the renewing of **your** mind" [[Romans 12:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5209}}` is significant as it frames the relationship between God and His people in direct terms.
* **Recipient of Divine Calling:** The word designates believers as the direct objects of God's redemptive call. God is the one who "hath called **you**" [[1 Peter 2:9]] and chosen **you** [[John 15:16]], positioning the church as the focus of His divine initiative.
* **Object of God's Provision:** Believers are identified as the recipients of God's promises and care. God is able to make all grace abound toward **you** [[2 Corinthians 9:8]], and He will not suffer **you** to be tempted beyond what you are able to bear [[1 Corinthians 10:13]].
* **Target of Commands and Transformation:** The use of `{{G5209}}` emphasizes that believers are the ones who are to be transformed and sanctified. They are commanded to "present your bodies a living sacrifice" [[Romans 12:1]] and are the subjects whom the Son makes free [[John 8:36]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5209}}` is more than a simple pronoun; it is a word that defines the position of believers in relation to God. It consistently identifies the church as the direct recipient of God's actions, from His initial calling out of darkness to His ongoing work of sanctification, provision, and teaching. It underscores a personal and direct engagement where believers are the object of God's love, commandments, and promises.
TRV