### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hydrōpikós**, represented by `{{G5203}}`, is used to describe someone who is "dropsical," or has the dropsy. Its definition suggests a "watery" appearance. This highly specific term appears only **1 time** in a single verse in the Bible, highlighting a unique moment of physical affliction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical occurrence of `{{G5203}}` is found in Luke's account where it describes the condition of a specific individual. The verse states, "And, behold, there was a certain man before him which **had the dropsy**" [[Luke 14:2]]. This places the person with this ailment directly in the presence of Jesus, setting the stage for the interaction that follows. The man's condition is the central reason for his mention in the narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words in the verse where `{{G5203}}` appears provide a fuller picture of the scene:
* `{{G1715}}` **émprosthen** (in front of): This word establishes the man's position directly **before** Jesus. It is used elsewhere to signify being in the presence of an authority, such as standing **before** the Son of man [[Luke 21:36]].
* `{{G2400}}` **idoú** (behold, lo, see): This term acts as an exclamation to draw attention to the man's presence. Its use signals a moment of significance, similar to how it is used to announce, "**Behold**, all things are become new" [[2 Corinthians 5:17]].
* `{{G444}}` **ánthrōpos** (man-faced, i.e. a human being): This word identifies the subject as a **man**, grounding the event in the context of human need and the ministry to save that which was lost [[Luke 19:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5203}}` comes not from the word itself, but from the context of its single appearance. It symbolizes a state of human suffering brought into divine presence.
* **Human Affliction:** The condition of "dropsy" represents a tangible form of human brokenness. The individual is not just a person, but a "**certain**" `{{G5100}}` man, signifying a specific case of suffering being presented for which there is no human remedy.
* **Encounter with the Divine:** Being "**before**" `{{G1715}}` Jesus is a position of great significance. This is the same term used for appearing "**before** the judgment seat of Christ" [[2 Corinthians 5:10]], suggesting that this encounter is more than a casual meeting; it is a moment of divine attention.
* **A Noteworthy Event:** The introduction with "**behold**" `{{G2400}}` frames this encounter as an event worthy of special notice. It elevates the scene from a simple description to a pivotal moment, much like its use in announcing Christ's return [[Revelation 1:7]] or the promise of His presence [[Matthew 28:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5203}}` is a rare biblical term whose importance is defined entirely by its context in [[Luke 14:2]]. While it simply names a medical condition, its placement within the narrative, highlighted by the words "**behold**" `{{G2400}}` and "**before**" `{{G1715}}`, transforms the description of a sick man into a significant moment of human need encountering divine presence. The word serves as a catalyst, focusing the reader's attention on a specific individual at a critical juncture.
TRV