The Greek word hydrōpikós, represented by G5203, is used to describe someone who is "dropsical," or has the dropsy. Its definition suggests a "watery" appearance. This highly specific term appears only 1 time in a single verse in the Bible, highlighting a unique moment of physical affliction.
The sole biblical occurrence of G5203 is found in Luke's account where it describes the condition of a specific individual. The verse states, "And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy" Luke 14:2. This places the person with this ailment directly in the presence of Jesus, setting the stage for the interaction that follows. The man's condition is the central reason for his mention in the narrative.
Several words in the verse where G5203 appears provide a fuller picture of the scene:
- G1715 émprosthen (in front of): This word establishes the man's position directly before Jesus. It is used elsewhere to signify being in the presence of an authority, such as standing before the Son of man Luke 21:36.
- G2400 idoú (behold, lo, see): This term acts as an exclamation to draw attention to the man's presence. Its use signals a moment of significance, similar to how it is used to announce, "Behold, all things are become new" 2 Corinthians 5:17.
- G444 ánthrōpos (man-faced, i.e. a human being): This word identifies the subject as a man, grounding the event in the context of human need and the ministry to save that which was lost Luke 19:10.
The theological weight of G5203 comes not from the word itself, but from the context of its single appearance. It symbolizes a state of human suffering brought into divine presence.
- Human Affliction: The condition of "dropsy" represents a tangible form of human brokenness. The individual is not just a person, but a "certain" G5100 man, signifying a specific case of suffering being presented for which there is no human remedy.
- Encounter with the Divine: Being "before" G1715 Jesus is a position of great significance. This is the same term used for appearing "before the judgment seat of Christ" 2 Corinthians 5:10, suggesting that this encounter is more than a casual meeting; it is a moment of divine attention.
- A Noteworthy Event: The introduction with "behold" G2400 frames this encounter as an event worthy of special notice. It elevates the scene from a simple description to a pivotal moment, much like its use in announcing Christ's return Revelation 1:7 or the promise of His presence Matthew 28:20.
In summary, G5203 is a rare biblical term whose importance is defined entirely by its context in Luke 14:2. While it simply names a medical condition, its placement within the narrative, highlighted by the words "behold" G2400 and "before" G1715, transforms the description of a sick man into a significant moment of human need encountering divine presence. The word serves as a catalyst, focusing the reader's attention on a specific individual at a critical juncture.
TRV