### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **typhlós**, represented by `{{G5185}}`, means **blind**, either physically or mentally. Derived from a word meaning opaque or smoky, it appears 53 times across 48 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its significance in describing both physical ailments and spiritual conditions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5185}}` is used in several key contexts. It is frequently used to describe physical blindness, a condition Jesus repeatedly heals as a sign of his messianic ministry ([[Matthew 11:5]], [[John 9:1]]). His mission includes proclaiming "recovering of sight{G309} to the **blind**" [[Luke 4:18]]. The term is also used metaphorically to describe spiritual or mental blindness. Jesus confronts the Pharisees, calling them "**blind** guides{G3595}" [[Matthew 23:16]] and stating that those who claim to see but are spiritually unaware remain in their **sin**{G266} [[John 9:41]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of sight and the lack thereof:
* `{{G308}}` **anablépō** (to recover sight): This word is the direct counterpart to being blind, describing the miraculous restoration of vision. It is used to describe the result of Jesus's healing ministry, where the **blind** "receive their sight" [[Matthew 11:5]].
* `{{G3595}}` **hodēgós** (guide, leader): This term is often used in a negative context alongside `{{G5185}}` to describe spiritually blind teachers. Jesus warns against "**blind leaders** of the blind," who lead their followers into a **ditch**{G999} [[Matthew 15:14]].
* `{{G991}}` **blépō** (to look at, see): Representing the faculty of sight, this word is used to create a stark contrast between physical and spiritual states. Jesus states He came so that those who do not **see** might **see**, and those who **see** might be made blind [[John 9:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5185}}` is immense, using a physical condition to illustrate profound spiritual truths.
* **Spiritual Ignorance and Sin:** Physical blindness serves as a powerful metaphor for humanity's spiritual state apart from God. Those who claim to have spiritual insight but reject Christ are described as truly **blind** and remaining in their **sin**{G266} [[John 9:41]]. A person who is spiritually unproductive is called **blind**{G5185}, having forgotten their purification from past sins [[2 Peter 1:9]].
* **Messianic Healing and Restoration:** Jesus's power to heal the physically **blind**{G5185} demonstrates His authority and fulfills messianic prophecy [[Luke 4:18]]. This physical healing points to the greater spiritual reality of Christ opening the **eyes**{G3788} of those in spiritual **darkness**{G4655}, bringing them into the **light**{G5457} [[John 10:21]].
* **The Danger of False Guidance:** Scripture warns against following spiritually **blind** leaders{G3595}. Jesus states that if the **blind** lead the **blind**, both will fall into a **ditch**{G999}, emphasizing the peril of following teachers who are themselves spiritually lost [[Matthew 15:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5185}}` **typhlós** is a term with dual significance. While it literally refers to physical blindness, a condition Jesus miraculously **healed**{G2323} throughout His ministry, its greater theological weight lies in its metaphorical use. Scripture uses blindness to represent a state of spiritual ignorance, sin, and separation from God. The contrast between being **blind** and receiving sight serves as a central illustration of salvation, where Christ is the one who brings light and vision to a world lost in darkness.
TRV