### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἄξιος (áxios)**, represented by `{{G514}}`, is a pivotal term for what is **deserving, comparable or suitable**. It appears **41 times** across **39 unique verses**, highlighting its significance in assessing value, appropriateness, and qualification in a scriptural context. It gauges whether a person, action, or status measures up to a given standard.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G514}}` is used to express the ultimate value of the divine. The Lord is declared **worthy** to receive **glory** `{{G1391}}`, **honour** `{{G5092}}`, and **power** `{{G1411}}` because He is the Creator [[Revelation 4:11]]. Similarly, the Lamb is **worthy** to open the scroll because He was slain and has **redeemed** `{{G59}}` people for God [[Revelation 5:9]]. The term also defines the requirements of discipleship; Jesus states that anyone who loves family more than Him is not **worthy** of Him [[Matthew 10:37]]. In a different context, it describes actions that are **meet**, or suitable, such as producing "fruits **meet** for repentance" [[Matthew 3:8]]. It also establishes the basis for just consequences, such as a laborer being **worthy** of his wages [[1 Timothy 5:18]] or, conversely, actions being **worthy** of **death** `{{G2288}}` [[Romans 1:32]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of being deserving or suitable:
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour): This word signifies value, esteem, or **honour**. Its connection to `{{G514}}` is evident in contexts where servants are to count their masters **worthy** of all **honour** [[1 Timothy 6:1]], and God is declared **worthy** to receive **honour** [[Revelation 4:11]].
* `{{G3408}}` **misthós** (reward): This term for **reward** or wages is directly linked to what one has earned or deserves. A **labourer** `{{G2040}}` is described as **worthy** of his **reward** [[1 Timothy 5:18]] or **hire** [[Luke 10:7]].
* `{{G3341}}` **metánoia** (repentance): Signifying a change of mind or **repentance**, this word is often paired with `{{G514}}` to describe the necessary evidence of that change. Individuals are instructed to perform works **meet** for **repentance**, showing that their actions are suitable for their professed change of heart [[Acts 26:20]].
* `{{G2288}}` **thánatos** (death): This word for **death** is used with `{{G514}}` to describe the ultimate just consequence for certain actions. Those who commit such things are **worthy** of **death** [[Romans 1:32]], and Paul states that if he has done anything **worthy** of **death**, he does not refuse to die [[Acts 25:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G514}}` is significant, establishing a clear hierarchy of value and accountability.
* **Divine Worthiness:** The absolute and supreme worthiness belongs to God the Father and the Lamb. God's worthiness is rooted in His role as Creator [[Revelation 4:11]], while the Lamb's is established by His redemptive sacrifice ([[Revelation 5:9]], [[Revelation 5:12]]).
* **The Standard for Discipleship:** A person's worthiness in relation to God is conditional, based on allegiance and spiritual state. To be **worthy** of Christ, one must take up their cross and follow Him [[Matthew 10:38]]. Those who have not **defiled** `{{G3435}}` their garments are deemed **worthy** to walk with Him in **white** `{{G3022}}` [[Revelation 3:4]].
* **A Principle of Just Recompense:** The word establishes a standard for just outcomes. It affirms that a **workman** `{{G2040}}` deserves his provision [[Matthew 10:10]] and that a criminal receives the **due reward** for his deeds [[Luke 23:41]]. It applies equally to rewards and punishments.
### Summary
In summary, **ἄξios (áxios)** is more than a simple assessment of value; it is a declaration of what is fitting, deserving, or appropriate. From the ultimate praise of God, who alone is truly **worthy** [[Revelation 4:11]], to the practical standard for a believer's conduct [[Acts 26:20]], the term provides a divine measure. It frames the relationship between God and humanity, calling believers to a life that is comparable to their high calling while affirming that all actions have consequences that are justly deserved.
TRV