### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tráchēlos**, represented by `{{G5137}}`, refers to the **neck** or throat. It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in scripture. Figuratively, it can also represent one's very **life**. The word is used to convey a range of intense experiences, from loving embraces to severe consequences.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G5137}}` appears in several distinct contexts. It is the site of extreme judgment, as seen in the warning that it is better for a millstone to be hanged about a person's **neck** than for them to cause a little one to stumble ([[Matthew 18:6]], [[Mark 9:42]]). In stark contrast, it is a point of tender affection, as when the prodigal son's father "fell on his **neck**" in forgiveness [[Luke 15:20]] or when the Ephesian elders fell on Paul's **neck** in sorrowful farewell [[Acts 20:37]]. The term is also used metaphorically for bearing a burden, such as the "yoke upon the **neck** of the disciples" [[Acts 15:10]], and as a substitute for life itself, as when Paul praises those who "laid down their own **necks**" for him [[Romans 16:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the contexts in which **tráchēlos** is found:
* `{{G1968}}` **epipíptō** (to embrace, fall upon): This word describes the physical act of affection shown toward the **neck**, as when the father embraces his returning son [[Luke 15:20]] or the elders embrace Paul [[Acts 20:37]].
* `{{G2218}}` **zygós** (yoke): This term for a coupling or servitude is placed upon the **neck** to symbolize an oppressive obligation that the disciples were not able to **bear** [[Acts 15:10]].
* `{{G2910}}` **kremánnymi** (to hang): Used in the context of severe punishment, this describes the action of hanging a millstone about the **neck** [[Matthew 18:6]].
* `{{G5294}}` **hypotíthēmi** (to lay down, put in remembrance): This word is used to describe the act of risking one's life, as when associates of Paul "laid down" their own **necks** for his sake [[Romans 16:4]].
### Theological Significance
The figurative and theological weight of `{{G5137}}` is significant, representing a spectrum of spiritual realities.
* **Extreme Judgment:** The image of a millstone hung around the **neck** serves as a visceral depiction of the gravity of sin, particularly the act of causing believers to fall away ([[Matthew 18:6]], [[Luke 17:2]]).
* **Reconciliation and Affection:** The **neck** is the focal point for powerful displays of forgiveness and love. The father falling on his son's **neck** illustrates complete restoration and compassion [[Luke 15:20]].
* **Spiritual Servitude:** Placing a yoke upon the **neck** is used as a metaphor for imposing a burdensome law or obligation that is difficult to bear [[Acts 15:10]].
* **Ultimate Sacrifice:** The willingness to "lay down" one's **neck** is presented as the ultimate expression of loyal friendship and sacrificial love, equating the neck with life itself [[Romans 16:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5137}}` is far more than a simple anatomical term. It is a powerful symbol in scripture, representing the locus of intimacy, vulnerability, and personal identity. From the loving embrace of a forgiving father to the unbearable weight of a yoke and the dire consequence of a millstone, the **neck** illustrates the highest stakes of human relationships and divine justice.
TRV