The Greek word tímios, represented by G5093, signifies something that is valuable. It appears 14 times across 13 unique verses in the Bible. The term's application ranges from the objectively costly, like gemstones, to the subjectively honored or esteemed, and is used figuratively to describe what is beloved or dear.
In scripture, G5093 is used to describe both material and spiritual worth. In a literal sense, it refers to items of high market value, such as precious stones 1 Corinthians 3:12, pearls Revelation 17:4, and even most precious wood Revelation 18:12, which are listed as merchandise of Babylon the Great. Figuratively, the term elevates to describe concepts of immense spiritual value. The blood of Christ is called precious 1 Peter 1:19, and a believer's tested faith is described as "much more precious than of gold" 1 Peter 1:7. It also denotes honor and reputation, as marriage is described as honourable Hebrews 13:4, and Gamaliel was a man "had in reputation" Acts 5:34.
Several related words help clarify the concept of value and honor:
- G5092 timḗ (a value... esteem... honour, precious, price, some): As the root word of tímios, it directly refers to the price or honor assigned to something. It is used alongside G5093 to describe the outcome of a tested faith, which is found unto praise, honour, and glory 1 Peter 1:7.
- G3037 líthos (a stone (literally or figuratively)): This word is frequently paired with G5093 to describe precious stones, which serve as materials for both worldly adornment Revelation 17:4 and the foundations of the New Jerusalem Revelation 21:19.
- G4102 pístis (persuasion, i.e. credence... faith, fidelity): The value of a believer's faith is highlighted by being described as more precious than gold 1 Peter 1:7.
- G1862 epángelma (a self-committal (by assurance of conferring some good)): God's promises are described as "exceeding great and precious," signifying their immense worth and reliability 2 Peter 1:4.
The theological weight of G5093 is significant, highlighting what God considers to be of true and lasting worth.
- The Value of Redemption: The word underscores the infinite cost of salvation, accomplished not with corruptible things but with the precious blood of Christ 1 Peter 1:19.
- The Worth of Enduring Faith: A believer's faith, when tried by fire, is proven to be "more precious than of gold," resulting in praise, honour, and glory at Christ's appearing 1 Peter 1:7.
- The Nature of God's Gifts: God gives believers "exceeding great and precious promises" so that they might become partakers of the divine nature, escaping the world's corruption 2 Peter 1:4.
- The Sanctity of Marriage: The institution of marriage is to be held as honourable among all, reflecting its divinely appointed value Hebrews 13:4.
In summary, G5093 is a word that bridges the gap between material cost and spiritual value. While it can denote expensive earthly goods, its most profound use is in describing the priceless nature of Christ's sacrifice, the believer's faith, and the promises of God. It teaches that what is truly precious is not defined by worldly markets but by divine estimation, honor, and love.
TRV