### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **timáō**, represented by `{{G5091}}`, means to **prize** or **fix a valuation upon**, and by implication, **to revere**. It appears 22 times across 16 unique verses in the Bible. Its dual meaning encompasses both assigning a tangible value or price to something and showing deep respect or reverence toward a person or being.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G5091}}` is central to several key commandments and theological concepts. It is frequently used in the context of the fifth commandment, instructing believers to **honour** their father and mother, which is described as the "first commandment with promise" [[Ephesians 6:2]]. The word is also used to distinguish between superficial worship and genuine reverence, as when Jesus quotes Isaiah to describe hypocrites who **honour** God with their lips while their hearts are far from Him [[Matthew 15:8]]. Furthermore, it defines the relationship between the Father and the Son, stating that all should **honour** the Son just as they **honour** the Father [[John 5:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G5091}}`:
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour, precious, price, some): As the noun form, it represents the value or esteem itself. It is used for the "price" of him that was valued, directly connecting the concept of honor to monetary valuation [[Matthew 27:9]].
* `{{G2551}}` **kakologéō** (to revile): This word stands in direct contrast to `{{G5091}}`. In passages quoting the law, the command to **honour** one's parents is immediately followed by the consequence for one who "curseth" them [[Mark 7:10]].
* `{{G818}}` **atimázō** (to render infamous, i.e. (by implication) contemn or maltreat): This direct antonym means to dishonor. Jesus uses it to contrast his own actions with those of his accusers, saying, "I **honour** my Father, and ye do **dishonour** me" [[John 8:49]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5091}}` is significant, highlighting key aspects of Christian life and doctrine.
* **True Worship:** The word is used to draw a sharp line between outward observance and inward devotion. True **honour** for God cannot be performed by lips alone but must come from the heart [[Mark 7:6]].
* **Divine Unity:** The act of honoring the Son is inseparable from honoring the Father. Failure to **honour** the Son is a failure to **honour** the Father who sent him, reinforcing their co-equal nature [[John 5:23]].
* **Familial and Social Duty:** The concept of **honour** is a cornerstone of societal relationships. It is a command to be applied to parents [[Matthew 19:19]], all men, and the king [[1 Peter 2:17]].
* **Divine Reward:** Scripture indicates that God reciprocates honour. For those who serve Christ, the Father will **honour** them, showing that honor is part of the relationship between God and His followers [[John 12:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5091}}` carries a profound meaning that extends beyond simple respect. It involves a conscious valuation, a deep reverence that is foundational to one's relationship with God, family, and society. Whether referring to the price set upon Jesus or the reverence due to the Father, **timáō** teaches that true **honour** is an active, heartfelt estimation of worth, not merely a superficial gesture.
TRV