### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tachýs**, represented by `{{G5036}}`, means **swift** and is used figuratively to describe being prompt or ready. Despite its simple definition, its single appearance in scripture, found in one verse, provides a powerful instruction for believers.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5036}}` is in [[James 1:19]], where it forms a key part of a three-fold exhortation. The verse commands believers: "let every man be **swift** to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath." Here, **swift** is not about physical speed but about an attitude of eagerness and readiness to listen. It is presented as a direct contrast to the deliberate slowness required for speaking and reacting with anger.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[James 1:19]] help clarify the meaning of `{{G5036}}`:
* `{{G1021}}` **bradýs** (slow): This is the direct antonym used twice in the same verse to create a powerful contrast. Believers are to be **swift** in one area (hearing) but **slow** in others (speaking and wrath), highlighting a principle of disciplined conduct [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G191}}` **akoúō** (to hear): This is the action that one should be **swift** to perform. It signifies a readiness to receive instruction and understand, a theme emphasized throughout scripture as crucial for faith [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to talk, i.e. utter words): This is one of the actions for which one should be slow. It suggests that speech should be careful and considered, rather than impulsive, standing in opposition to the readiness required for hearing [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G3709}}` **orgḗ** (wrath): This is the final quality believers are instructed to be slow to exhibit. Defined as violent passion or ire, its placement underscores that being **swift** to hear is a preventative measure against sinful anger [[James 1:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5036}}` is concentrated in its singular, commanding use. It establishes a clear ethical framework for Christian communication and emotional regulation.
* **A Posture of Receptivity:** To be **swift** to hear `{{G191}}` is to adopt a humble posture, ready to receive wisdom and correction. It prioritizes listening over self-expression, a foundational element of a teachable spirit.
* **The Foundation of Wisdom:** The instruction in [[James 1:19]] implies that thoughtful, controlled speech and the avoidance of anger are built upon the foundation of being quick to listen. This sequence is not accidental; prompt hearing is the first step toward spiritual maturity.
* **A Command for the Community:** The address to "my beloved brethren" `{{G80}}` indicates this is not merely individual advice but a standard for conduct within the community of faith, promoting peace and understanding among believers.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G5036}}` is used only once, its placement in [[James 1:19]] gives it significant practical importance. The word **tachýs** defines the believer's ideal disposition: a readiness and eagerness to listen. It is a cornerstone of the biblical instruction to control one's tongue and temper, illustrating that true wisdom begins not with speaking, but with a heart that is prompt and prepared to hear.
TRV