### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **taûros**, represented by `{{G5022}}`, is defined as a **bullock** and translated as **bull** or **ox**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, where it consistently refers to these animals in contexts of sacrifice and feasting.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5022}}` is used primarily to illustrate the nature and limitations of animal sacrifice. The book of Hebrews twice mentions the "blood of **bulls**" as part of ceremonial rituals that were unable to permanently take away sins [[Hebrews 10:4]]. While these offerings could lead to "the purifying of the flesh" [[Hebrews 9:13]], they were insufficient for true atonement. In a different context, the term is used to describe an attempted pagan sacrifice, where the priest of Jupiter brought **oxen** to offer to the apostles [[Acts 14:13]]. The word is also used to signify valuable provision, as seen in the parable where a host prepares a marriage feast, stating, "my **oxen** and my fatlings are killed" [[Matthew 22:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which **taûros** is used:
* `{{G5131}}` **trágos** (a he-goat): This word is frequently used alongside **taûros** to describe the animals of the sacrificial system. The phrase "blood of bulls and of **goats**" appears in both [[Hebrews 9:13]] and [[Hebrews 10:4]].
* `{{G4619}}` **sitistós** (fatted): This term appears with **taûros** in the context of a celebratory meal, highlighting the abundance of the feast prepared for the wedding guests [[Matthew 22:4]].
* `{{G1151}}` **dámalis** (a heifer): This word for a female bovine is also used in a sacrificial context, where the "ashes of an **heifer**" are mentioned along with the blood of bulls and goats as part of a purification ritual [[Hebrews 9:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5022}}` is significant, particularly in its contrast between ritual and reality.
* **The Limitation of Sacrifice:** The primary theological point is that the blood of **bulls** is not sufficient to take away sins [[Hebrews 10:4]]. Its function was for external purification, highlighting the need for a more perfect offering.
* **Symbol of Provision:** As a valuable animal prepared for a feast, the **ox** symbolizes the richness and generosity of God's invitation to His kingdom's celebration [[Matthew 22:4]].
* **Object of Misdirected Worship:** In Acts, the bringing of **oxen** to be sacrificed to men demonstrates the human tendency to offer valuable things in worship, but to the wrong object [[Acts 14:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5022}}` is more than a simple word for an animal. It serves as a potent symbol within the New Testament, representing valuable offerings in both proper and improper worship. Whether as a key component of the sacrificial system whose limitations are exposed in Hebrews, or as a sign of lavish provision in Matthew, **taûros** consistently points to concepts of value, sacrifice, and the nature of true worship.
TRV