The Greek word tameîon, represented by G5009, refers to a chamber within a house, typically used for storage or as a private spot for retirement. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. The term encompasses the ideas of a dispensary, magazine, closet, or storehouse.
In its biblical usage, G5009 carries a dual meaning, representing both a place of private retreat and a place of physical storage. It is presented as a closet or secret chamber for prayer, where one can enter G1525 and shut the door G2374 to pray to the Father G3962 in secret G2927 Matthew 6:6. Conversely, it is used as a storehouse to illustrate a lesson on faith; the ravens G2876 lack a storehouse G5009 or barn G596 yet are fed by God Luke 12:24. The word is also used to describe a place of private communication, where secrets spoken in closets G5009 will ultimately be made public Luke 12:3.
Several related words clarify the concept of the G5009 as a place of privacy or storage:
- G2927 kryptós (secret): Described as "concealed, i.e. private," this word is used in conjunction with the closet G5009 to emphasize the personal and hidden nature of prayer Matthew 6:6.
- G596 apothḗkē (barn): Defined as "a repository, i.e. granary," this term is used alongside storehouse G5009 to denote a place for keeping provisions, highlighting a reliance on earthly security that is contrasted with faith in God's provision Luke 12:24.
- G1430 dōma (housetop): Meaning "an edifice, i.e. (specially) a roof," this word is used to represent a place of public proclamation, standing in direct contrast to the private and hidden nature of the closets G5009 Luke 12:3.
The theological weight of G5009 is significant, touching on themes of prayer, faith, and accountability.
- Private Devotion: The command to enter G1525 the closet G5009 to pray G4336 establishes a model for sincere communion with God, away from the desire for public recognition. This act is met with a reward G591 from the Father G3962 who sees what is done in secret G2927 Matthew 6:6.
- Trust over Accumulation: The use of storehouse G5009 in the context of the ravens G2876 serves as a lesson to consider G2657 God's provision. It contrasts human anxiety, which leads to hoarding in storehouses and barns, with a life of trust in God who feedeth G5142 His creation Luke 12:24.
- Inevitable Revelation: The principle that what is spoken G2036 in closets G5009 will be proclaimed G2784 from the housetops G1430 underscores that secrecy is temporary. Nothing will remain hidden permanently Luke 12:3, reinforcing the warning not to believe reports of a Messiah hidden in secret chambers G5009 Matthew 24:26.
In summary, G5009 is more than a physical room; it is a powerful symbol in scripture. It represents the inner chamber of private, heartfelt prayer, as well as the earthly storehouse that can signify a lack of faith in divine provision. Ultimately, the word serves as a reminder that the most intimate aspects of life, whether communion with God or secret words, are seen by the Father and will one day be brought into the light.