### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **talaipōría**, represented by `{{G5004}}`, denotes **wretchedness** or **calamity**. It is derived from ταλαίπωρος and is translated as **misery**. This term appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, highlighting specific instances of profound distress and ruin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{G5004}}` is used to describe severe impending judgment and a state of spiritual decay. In his epistle, James warns the rich to "weep and howl for your **miseries** that shall come upon you" [[James 5:1]], directly linking the word to a future calamity. Paul uses it in his letter to the Romans to characterize the paths of the unrighteous, stating, "Destruction and **misery** are in their ways" [[Romans 3:16]], pairing it with utter ruin.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in conjunction with `{{G5004}}`, clarifying its meaning:
* `{{G2799}}` **klaíō** (to sob, i.e. wail aloud): This word is the commanded response to the coming **miseries** in [[James 5:1]], indicating a deep and audible expression of grief.
* `{{G3649}}` **ololýzō** (to "howl" or "halloo", i.e. shriek): Also found in [[James 5:1]], this term intensifies the reaction to `{{G5004}}`, suggesting a response of shrieking or howling in the face of calamity.
* `{{G4938}}` **sýntrimma** (concussion or utter fracture... i.e. complete ruin:--destruction): This word is explicitly paired with **misery** in [[Romans 3:16]], defining the nature of the "ways" of the unrighteous as leading to complete ruin.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5004}}` is centered on the consequences of sin and injustice.
* **A Condition of Ruin:** Paired with "destruction" `{{G4938}}`, **misery** describes a state of spiritual brokenness and utter ruin that characterizes a life lived apart from God [[Romans 3:16]].
* **A Coming Judgment:** The term is used prophetically to describe the calamity that will befall the unjust rich, signifying a divine response to their actions [[James 5:1]].
* **A Source of Anguish:** The **misery** described is so profound that it is expected to provoke extreme expressions of grief, such as wailing `{{G2799}}` and howling `{{G3649}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5004}}` is a potent but infrequent term for **misery**, **wretchedness**, and **calamity**. Its two occurrences in Scripture anchor it as both a present condition of destructive ways and a future consequence of injustice. It paints a stark picture of the ruin and anguish that results from a path devoid of righteousness.
TRV