### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sōphronízō**, represented by `{{G4994}}`, means **to make of sound mind**. It appears **2 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Figuratively, it is understood as the act to **discipline or correct**, and is translated as to "teach to be sober."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G4994}}` is in [[Titus 2:4]], where it is used twice to convey a specific instruction. The purpose is so "that they may **teach** the young women to be **sober**." This highlights the word's function as both the act of teaching and the resulting state of being of a sound mind. The verse firmly grounds this concept in practical application, linking this sober-mindedness to the actions of loving their husbands and their children.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of `{{G4994}}`:
* `{{G2443}}` **hína** (in order that): This word introduces the purpose behind the teaching, showing that the instruction is given with a specific result in mind [[John 3:16]].
* `{{G3501}}` **néos** (young): This word specifies the recipients of the teaching as the "young women," and is used elsewhere to refer to the "new man" in Christ [[Colossians 3:10]].
* `{{G5362}}` **phílandros** (love their husbands): Defined as "affectionate as a wife," this term describes one of the key outcomes of the discipline imparted by `{{G4994}}` [[Titus 2:4]].
* `{{G5388}}` **philóteknos** (love their children): Meaning "fond of one's children," this word appears alongside `{{G5362}}` as another primary expression of a disciplined and sound mind [[Titus 2:4]].
* `{{G1511}}` **eînai** (to be): This word links the instruction to a state of being, indicating the goal is for the young women "to be" sober and holy [[Ephesians 1:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4994}}` is centered on the concept of disciplined living and spiritual maturity.
* **Sound-mindedness as a Goal:** The word establishes that a "sound mind" is a key objective of Christian instruction. It is not an innate quality but one that is taught and learned through discipline and correction.
* **Purposeful Instruction:** The context in [[Titus 2:4]], introduced by `{{G2443}}` ("that"), frames this teaching as intentional. The goal is to produce specific, observable virtues that reflect a corrected and sober mind.
* **Practical Application in Relationships:** The sober-mindedness taught by `{{G4994}}` is immediately directed toward familial responsibilities, such as being `{{G5362}}` (love their husbands) and `{{G5388}}` (love their children), demonstrating that right thinking leads to right living.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4994}}` provides a concise yet potent concept of spiritual formation. While rare, its single appearance in scripture powerfully links the act of **teaching** and **discipline** with the development of a **sound mind**. This sober-mindedness is not merely an internal disposition but is demonstrated through responsible and loving conduct within the most foundational human relationships, establishing a clear connection between a corrected mind and a virtuous life.
TRV