### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **antítypon**, represented by `{{G499}}`, is defined as a corresponding ("antitype"), i.e. a representative or **counterpart**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is used to connect a physical representation or ceremony to a greater spiritual reality that it signifies.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G499}}` draws a direct contrast between a physical symbol and its spiritual fulfillment. In [[Hebrews 9:24]], the earthly **holy places** `{{G39}}` that were **made with hands** `{{G5499}}` are described as **figures** `{{G499}}` of the **true** `{{G228}}` heaven, into which Christ entered. Similarly, [[1 Peter 3:21]] refers to **baptism** `{{G908}}` as the **like figure** `{{G499}}` that saves, clarifying that its power is not in the physical washing but in a spiritual appeal to God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G499}}` by providing context for what it represents and what it is contrasted with:
* `{{G228}}` **alēthinós** (true): This word is used in direct opposition to the **figure** `{{G499}}`, describing the heavenly reality of which the earthly sanctuary was merely a counterpart [[Hebrews 9:24]].
* `{{G5499}}` **cheiropoíētos** (made with hands): This describes the earthly holy places as being of human construction, highlighting their status as **figures** `{{G499}}` rather than the ultimate reality [[Hebrews 9:24]].
* `{{G908}}` **báptisma** (baptism): This ordinance is explicitly called a **like figure** `{{G499}}`, linking the physical act to the spiritual reality of salvation through the resurrection of Jesus Christ [[1 Peter 3:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G499}}` is significant for understanding biblical typology. It establishes a clear framework for how physical rituals and places in Scripture point to greater spiritual truths.
* **Symbol and Reality:** The term distinguishes between the temporary, physical symbol and the eternal, spiritual reality. Christ did not enter a symbolic sanctuary but heaven itself, the **true** `{{G228}}` holy place [[Hebrews 9:24]].
* **Outward Act and Inward Truth:** In the context of baptism, `{{G499}}` shows that the external act is a **figure** representing an internal transformation. Salvation comes not from the **putting away** `{{G595}}` of **filth** `{{G4509}}` from the flesh, but from the **answer** `{{G1906}}` of a good conscience toward God [[1 Peter 3:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G499}}` is a crucial term that functions as a theological bridge. It connects the physical to the spiritual and the symbol to its substance. By labeling earthly things like the man-made sanctuary and the water of baptism as a **figure** or **counterpart**, Scripture uses this word to elevate focus from the temporary representation to the eternal reality found in Christ and the promise of salvation.
TRV