### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **antitássomai**, represented by `{{G498}}`, means to **range oneself against** or to **oppose**. Derived from ἀντί and τάσσω, it describes an active and deliberate form of resistance. This term appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its focused application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G498}}` is used to describe several forms of resistance. It depicts active opposition to the gospel, where individuals **opposed themselves** and blasphemed [[Acts 18:6]]. A central theme is that God **resisteth** the proud, a principle stated in both James and 1 Peter ([[James 4:6]]; [[1 Peter 5:5]]). The word is also used to illustrate the opposite, where the persecuted "just" does not **resist** his oppressors [[James 5:6]]. Furthermore, to **resist** governing authorities is equated with resisting the ordinance of God [[Romans 13:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of resistance and its opposite, submission:
* `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi** (to stand against, i.e. oppose): This word is used alongside `{{G498}}` in [[Romans 13:2]], where to **resist** the power is to **resist** God's ordinance. It also appears in the command to **resist** the devil [[James 4:7]].
* `{{G5293}}` **hypotássō** (to subordinate; reflexively, to obey): This is the direct counterpoint to resistance. Believers are commanded to **submit yourselves** to God [[James 4:7]] and be subject one to another [[1 Peter 5:5]], which is the opposite of the pride that God resists.
* `{{G5244}}` **hyperḗphanos** (appearing above others (conspicuous), i.e. (figuratively) haughty): This term describes the **proud** whom God specifically **resisteth** ([[James 4:6]]; [[1 Peter 5:5]]), placing this attitude in direct opposition to God.
* `{{G5011}}` **tapeinós** (depressed, i.e. (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)): This word describes the **humble** who receive grace, in stark contrast to the proud whom God resists ([[James 4:6]]; [[1 Peter 5:5]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G498}}` is significant and centers on the posture of the heart toward God and His established order.
* **Divine Opposition to Pride:** The most prominent use of `{{G498}}` is to establish that God actively **resisteth the proud** ([[James 4:6]]; [[1 Peter 5:5]]). This is not passive disapproval but God arranging Himself against the haughty.
* **Resistance to Ordained Authority:** Resisting governing powers is presented as an act of resisting God's own ordinance [[Romans 13:2]]. This elevates the concept of submission from a civil duty to a spiritual principle.
* **Rejection of the Gospel:** The term is used to describe those who consciously **opposed themselves** to the truth. In Acts, this opposition is directly coupled with blasphemy [[Acts 18:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G498}}` **antitássomai** provides a powerful depiction of active opposition. It is not mere disagreement but a deliberate act of ranging oneself against divine will and order. Whether describing human resistance to God's authority [[Romans 13:2]] and His messengers [[Acts 18:6]], or God's own definitive stance against the proud [[James 4:6]], the word carries significant theological weight. It serves as a stark warning against pride and rebellion, standing in direct contrast to the biblical call for humility and submission.
TRV