### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Sýros**, represented by `{{G4948}}`, is defined as a native of Syria. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the New Testament, making its single usage particularly significant. The term is used to identify the national origin of a specific individual.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G4948}}` is in [[Luke 4:27]], where Jesus speaks of the prophet Elisha. He states that while there were many lepers in Israel during that time, "none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the **Syrian**." In this context, the word serves to create a sharp contrast, highlighting that a foreigner received healing while many within Israel did not. It emphasizes the person's identity as an outsider.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide crucial context for the meaning of `{{G4948}}`:
* `{{G3497}}` **Neemán** (Naaman): This is the proper name of the individual identified as the **Syrian**. The term is defined as "Naaman, a Syrian," directly linking the person to his national identity [[Luke 4:27]].
* `{{G2474}}` **Israḗl** (Israel): This term, meaning the descendants of Jacob, is used in direct opposition to the **Syrian** in the key verse. It establishes a distinction between the covenant people and the outsider, a theme seen elsewhere when describing those who were once "aliens from the commonwealth of **Israel**" [[Ephesians 2:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4948}}` comes entirely from its singular, powerful use.
* **Sovereign Mercy:** The cleansing of Naaman the **Syrian** is presented as an act of God's sovereign choice, demonstrating that His grace is not confined by national or ethnic boundaries.
* **Inclusion of Gentiles:** By referencing this event, Jesus illustrates that God's saving power extends beyond the "house of **Israel**" [[Hebrews 8:8]]. Naaman serves as a key Old Testament example of a Gentile receiving a divine miracle.
* **Rebuke of Exclusivity:** The story of the **Syrian** is used to challenge the assumption that God's favor is exclusive to Israel. It highlights that being a physical descendant or part of the nation of **Israḗl** does not guarantee God's blessing [[Luke 4:27]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4948}}` **Sýros** is a simple geographic identifier, its one-time use in the New Testament is theologically profound. It functions as a key term to contrast an outsider with the people of **Israḗl**, illustrating that God's mercy is sovereign and extends to all people, not just those within the covenant nation.
TRV