### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word Ἀντιπατρίς (Antipatrís), Strong's number `{{G494}}`, is a proper noun referring to a specific geographical location in ancient Palestine. Its base definition indicates its derivation "from the same as Ἀντίπας," suggesting a connection to the name Antipas. Historically, this city was founded by Herod the Great and named in honor of his father, Antipater. As a proper noun, Ἀντιπατρίς possesses a singular, fixed semantic range, denoting exclusively this particular city, which served as a significant point on the Roman road between Jerusalem and Caesarea. It does not carry a metaphorical or symbolic meaning within the biblical text, but rather functions as a precise historical and geographical marker.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term Ἀντιπατρίς appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in the book of Acts:
* **[[Acts 23:31]]**: "So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris."
This verse describes a critical juncture in the Apostle Paul's life. Following a plot by Jewish leaders in Jerusalem to assassinate him, the Roman tribune Claudius Lysias dispatches a large contingent of soldiers to escort Paul safely to Caesarea, where he is to be presented before Governor Felix. Antipatris serves as the first leg of this journey. The narrative highlights the efficiency of Roman military logistics and the imperative to protect a Roman citizen, even one accused of sedition. The nocturnal journey underscores the urgency and the perceived threat to Paul's life, making Antipatris a necessary stopover before the cavalry alone could complete the journey to Caesarea. The mention of this specific city grounds the biblical account firmly in the historical geography of the first century.
### Related Words & Concepts
The etymological note linking Ἀντιπατρίς (`{{G494}}`) to Ἀντίπας (`{{G493}}`) is significant. While the city was named by Herod the Great after his father, Antipater, the name is closely associated with the Herodian dynasty that ruled Judea during the time of Jesus and the early Church. This connection places Antipatris within the broader political and administrative landscape of Roman-occupied Judea. Other related concepts include:
* **Roman Administration:** The city was a key point on a major Roman road, illustrating the Roman imperial presence and their system of governance and military control.
* **Travel and Journeys:** As a waypoint, it relates to the extensive travels undertaken by early apostles and missionaries.
* **Persecution and Protection:** Paul's journey through Antipatris is a testament to the dangers faced by early Christians and the divine, often human-mediated, protection afforded to them.
* **Geographical Markers:** It stands alongside other significant locations like Jerusalem, Caesarea, and Tarsus, which serve to anchor the biblical narrative in a real-world setting.
### Theological Significance
While Ἀντιπατρίς is a purely geographical designation, its singular appearance in the biblical narrative carries subtle theological implications. It serves as a concrete detail that underscores the historical veracity of the Acts account. The fact that Paul, a pivotal figure in the spread of the gospel, was safely transported through this city demonstrates God's providential care. Despite intense opposition and plots against his life, God ensured Paul's survival and his eventual arrival in Rome, fulfilling the divine purpose for his ministry (cf. [[Acts 23:11]]). The journey through Antipatris is a small but vital component of the larger narrative of God's sovereign hand guiding His servants through perilous circumstances to accomplish His will. It reminds the reader that even seemingly mundane geographical details are part of God's intricate plan.
### Summary
Ἀντιπατρίς (`{{G494}}`) is a proper noun denoting a city in ancient Palestine, named after Antipater, the father of Herod the Great. It appears exclusively in [[Acts 23:31]], serving as a critical stopover point during the Roman military escort of the Apostle Paul from Jerusalem to Caesarea. Its significance is primarily historical and geographical, anchoring the biblical narrative in verifiable reality. Theologically, its inclusion subtly highlights God's protective providence over Paul, ensuring his safety amidst grave threats and facilitating the continuation of his ministry, thereby underscoring the divine orchestration of events in the early Church.
TRV