### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Antípas**, represented by `{{G493}}`, is a contracted form meaning **Antipas, a Christian**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Though mentioned just once, this name belongs to an individual held up as a paramount example of faithfulness in the face of persecution.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole reference to **Antipas** is found in the message to the church in Pergamos [[Revelation 2:13]]. He is identified as "my **faithful** `{{G4103}}` **martyr** `{{G3144}}`, who was **slain** `{{G615}}` among you." This event took place in a city described as the location of "Satan's `{{G4567}}` seat `{{G2362}}`" and where "Satan `{{G4567}}` dwelleth `{{G2730}}`." The church is commended for holding fast to Christ's **name** `{{G3686}}` and not having **denied** `{{G720}}` the **faith** `{{G4102}}`, even during the intense **days** `{{G2250}}` of this persecution.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the context of `{{G493}}` illuminate the depth of his testimony:
* `{{G3144}}` **mártys** (martyr): This word means a **witness**, and by analogy, a "martyr." Antipas's death was the ultimate testimony to his faith, following the pattern of Christ, who is called the "faithful **witness**" [[Revelation 1:5]].
* `{{G4103}}` **pistós** (faithful): Defined as trustworthy or trustful, this quality is ascribed to **Antipas**. God is described as **faithful** [[1 Corinthians 10:13]], and believers are called to be **faithful** unto death [[Revelation 2:10]].
* `{{G615}}` **apokteínō** (slain): Meaning "to kill outright," this word describes the fate of **Antipas**. It is used in warnings to believers that they will face persecution and be **killed** for Christ's name's sake [[Matthew 24:9]].
* `{{G720}}` **arnéomai** (deny): Meaning to disavow or reject, the church is commended because it did not **deny** the faith, even when faced with the martyrdom of **Antipas** [[Revelation 2:13]]. This stands in contrast to warnings against **denying** the Lord [[2 Peter 2:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G493}}` is significant despite its single appearance.
* **Faithfulness Unto Death:** **Antipas** embodies the principle of being a **faithful** `{{G4103}}` **witness** `{{G3144}}` even to the point of being **slain** `{{G615}}`. His example gives a personal face to the command to "be thou **faithful** unto death" [[Revelation 2:10]].
* **Testimony in a Hostile World:** His martyrdom occurred in a place explicitly called "where **Satan's** `{{G4567}}` seat `{{G2362}}` is" [[Revelation 2:13]]. This underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the call for believers to stand firm in environments controlled by opposing powers.
* **Encouragement Through Example:** The mention of **Antipas** is not just a historical note but a tool of encouragement. It validates the struggle of the church at Pergamos and commends them for not having **denied** `{{G720}}` their **faith** `{{G4102}}` under extreme pressure, providing a timeless model for perseverance.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G493}}` **Antípas** serves as a potent and personal example of Christian martyrdom and faithfulness. Though his name appears only once, he is immortalized as a **faithful martyr** who was slain for his testimony. His story illustrates the cost of discipleship and the reality of holding fast to Christ's name in a world where Satan dwells, making him a powerful symbol of unwavering commitment for believers throughout history.
TRV