### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **antimetréō**, represented by `{{G488}}`, means **to mete in return** or **measure again**. Formed from the words ἀντί (meaning "in return") and μετρέω (meaning "to measure"), it appears 4 times across 2 unique verses. This specific term establishes a direct and consequential principle of reciprocity, where the standard one uses is the same standard returned to them.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G488}}` directly follows the act of measuring. In [[Matthew 7:2]], it is tied to the concept of judgment, stating that "with what measure ye mete, it shall be **measured** to you **again**." Similarly, [[Luke 6:38]] applies this principle to generosity, promising that "with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be **measured** to you **again**." In both contexts, the word emphasizes that an initial action of measuring—whether in judgment or giving—sets the standard for a corresponding reaction.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the context for the action of `{{G488}}`:
* `{{G3354}}` **metréō**: This is the root verb meaning **to measure** or "to estimate." It is the initial action that prompts the reciprocal action of `antimetréō` in both [[Matthew 7:2]] and [[Luke 6:38]].
* `{{G3358}}` **métron**: This is the noun for **a measure** or "a limited portion." It represents the standard or instrument used in the act of meting, which will then be used in return.
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi**: Meaning **to give**, this word establishes the context of generosity in [[Luke 6:38]], where giving freely results in a "good measure" being given back.
* `{{G2917}}` **kríma**: This word for **judgment** or "a decision" is central to the passage in [[Matthew 7:2]], linking the measure we use to the judgment we receive.
* `{{G2919}}` **krínō**: The verb **to judge** or "to decide," used in [[Matthew 7:2]], is the specific action that is subject to being measured back to a person.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G488}}` is concentrated in the principle of divine reciprocity. It teaches that the standards we apply to others are the very standards that will be applied to us.
* **A Law of Return:** The word establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship in the spiritual realm. The measure you use, whether generous or judgmental, is not ignored but becomes the basis for what you receive.
* **Standard for Generosity:** In the context of giving, `{{G488}}` serves as a promise. The act of giving with a "good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over" will result in a similarly abundant return [[Luke 6:38]].
* **Standard for Judgment:** In the context of judging others, the word serves as a solemn warning. The strictness or mercy of the "measure" we use to judge others will be reciprocated back to us [[Matthew 7:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G488}}` is a precise term that encapsulates a profound spiritual law. It moves beyond simple action to describe a guaranteed reaction: to be measured in return. By appearing in contexts of both giving and judging, it illustrates that the standard we set—the "measure" we use—determines the nature of the consequences we will experience, whether as a blessing for generosity or as a reflection of our own judgment.
TRV