### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **symparagínomai**, represented by `{{G4836}}`, means **to be present together**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is formed from σύν (with) and παραγίνομαι (to come near), giving it the dual meaning of convening as a group or appearing alongside someone to offer aid. It can describe a crowd assembling for an event or an individual standing with another in support.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The uses of `{{G4836}}` highlight two distinct forms of "being present." In one instance, it describes **all the people** who **came together** `{{G4836}}` to witness the crucifixion, acting as a collective body observing a momentous event [[Luke 23:48]]. In a more personal context, the Apostle Paul uses it to express his isolation, stating that at his first defense, **no man stood with** him `{{G4836}}`, but all had instead forsook him [[2 Timothy 4:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the contexts in which people "come together" or "stand with" others:
* `{{G1459}}` **enkataleípō** (to desert): This word is used in direct opposition to `{{G4836}}` when Paul laments that while no one stood with him, all men **forsook** him [[2 Timothy 4:16]]. It highlights the theme of abandonment.
* `{{G3793}}` **óchlos** (a throng): This term for a **multitude** or crowd is the subject that **came together** `{{G4836}}` at the crucifixion, showing that the word can refer to a large, public gathering [[Luke 23:48]].
* `{{G2335}}` **theōría** (a spectacle): This describes the **sight** that the people convened to witness. The crowd **came together** specifically for this purpose [[Luke 23:48]].
### Theological Significance
The two uses of `{{G4836}}` carry significant theological weight concerning community and faithfulness.
* **The Principle of Standing in Aid:** Paul’s experience underscores the profound need for human solidarity, especially in times of trial. His statement that "no man **stood with me**" [[2 Timothy 4:16]] serves as a poignant contrast to God’s ultimate promise never to **forsake** His children [[Hebrews 13:5]]. It highlights the pain of human desertion against the backdrop of divine faithfulness.
* **The Nature of Collective Witness:** The crowd that **came together** at the crucifixion represents more than a mere gathering. As they were **beholding** the events, their shared action of smiting their breasts signifies a collective emotional and spiritual response to what they witnessed [[Luke 23:48]]. This act of convening becomes a moment of shared experience and recognition.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4836}}` **symparagínomai** provides a concise yet powerful picture of presence. Whether describing a **multitude** that convenes to witness a historic event or the personal act of an individual standing in solidarity with another, the word speaks to the importance of "being there." Its rare appearances in scripture powerfully contrast the dynamics of mass gathering with the profound intimacy of personal loyalty and abandonment.
TRV