from σύν and κρίνω; to judge of one thing in connection with another, i.e. combine (spiritual ideas with appropriate expressions) or collate (one person with another by way of contrast or resemblance):--compare among (with).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **synkrínō**, represented by `{{G4793}}`, is defined as judging one thing in connection with another, to combine or to collate by way of contrast or resemblance. It appears **5 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, carrying a specific meaning related to the act of comparison.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4793}}` highlights a contrast between wise and unwise comparisons. In [[2 Corinthians 10:12]], it is used negatively to describe those who unwisely **compare** themselves among themselves. This act of measuring themselves by their own standards is condemned as being "not wise." Conversely, in [[1 Corinthians 2:13]], the word is used in a positive sense to describe the process of **comparing** spiritual things with spiritual, which is an activity taught by the Holy Ghost, not by man's wisdom.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G4793}}` is used:
* `{{G1469}}` **enkrínō** (to judge in, i.e. count among): This word is used immediately before **synkrínō** in [[2 Corinthians 10:12]], where Paul states he does not dare to "make ourselves of the number" with those who engage in foolish comparisons.
* `{{G3354}}` **metréō** (to measure): In [[2 Corinthians 10:12]], this action is linked to improper comparison, as those who are unwise are described as "measuring themselves by themselves."
* `{{G1318}}` **didaktós** (instructed, or communicated by teaching): This term provides the foundation for proper comparison in [[1 Corinthians 2:13]], distinguishing between words **taught** by man's wisdom and truths **taught** by the Holy Ghost.
* `{{G4921}}` **synistáō** (to set together, i.e. to introduce (favorably), or to exhibit): This word is used to describe the self-aggrandizing behavior of those who **commend** themselves, which forms the basis for the unwise comparisons in [[2 Corinthians 10:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4793}}` centers on the standard by which judgment and comparison are made.
* **The Folly of Human Standards:** The use of the word in [[2 Corinthians 10:12]] serves as a strong caution against self-referential judgment. Comparing oneself to other people is presented as an act that lacks true wisdom.
* **The Wisdom of Spiritual Discernment:** In contrast, [[1 Corinthians 2:13]] uses the word to describe a holy and wise activity: combining spiritual truths with spiritual expressions. This implies that understanding divine things requires a divine standard and method.
* **The Basis of Comparison:** Ultimately, the word forces a distinction between two types of collation. One is based on self-commendation and leads to folly, while the other is based on what the Holy Ghost teaches and leads to true understanding.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4793}}` **synkrínō** is a focused term that, in its few scriptural appearances, delivers a powerful message about the nature of comparison. It warns against the foolishness of using human benchmarks for self-evaluation while endorsing the spiritual wisdom of combining and interpreting spiritual truths through the lens of the Holy Spirit. The word illustrates that the value of a comparison depends entirely on the standard being used.
TRV