### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **antikaléō**, represented by `{{G479}}`, is defined as to invite in return or **bid again**. It appears 2 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible. The word is a compound formed from *ἀντί*, meaning "in return," and *καλέω*, meaning "to call," which gives it the specific sense of a reciprocal invitation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical context for `{{G479}}` is found in a teaching from Jesus about hospitality. In this passage, he advises that when giving a dinner or a supper, one should not invite friends or rich neighbors, "lest they also **bid thee again**, and a recompence be made thee" [[Luke 14:12]]. Here, `{{G479}}` describes the act of receiving a return invitation, which Jesus contrasts with a higher form of reward.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G479}}`:
* `{{G2564}}` **kaléō** (to "call"): This is the root verb of `{{G479}}`. It signifies the general act of calling or bidding, such as when God has "called" believers out of darkness [[1 Peter 2:9]] or when Jesus came to "call" sinners to repentance [[Matthew 9:13]].
* `{{G468}}` **antapódoma** (a requital): This word for "recompence" is used in the same clause as `{{G479}}` in [[Luke 14:12]]. It establishes a direct link between the return invitation and the concept of an earthly, transactional reward.
* `{{G5455}}` **phōnéō** (to emit a sound... call (for)): Used in [[Luke 14:12]] for the initial invitation ("call not thy friends"), this word's presence alongside `{{G479}}` emphasizes the distinction between a primary call and a reciprocal one.
* `{{G2532}}` **kaí** (and, also, even): This particle connects the act of being bid again with its consequence, linking the return invitation **and** the resulting recompense as a single outcome to be avoided [[Luke 14:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G479}}` is tied exclusively to its use in [[Luke 14:12]], where it illustrates a key principle of kingdom ethics.
* **Reciprocal Motivation:** The word is used within a warning against actions motivated by the expectation of a direct, earthly return. It highlights a worldly system of social obligation that Jesus advises his followers to transcend.
* **Contrasting Rewards:** The use of `{{G479}}` sets up a clear contrast between a social "recompence" (a return invitation) and a spiritual reward. The passage discourages seeking the former to prioritize the latter.
* **Kingdom Hospitality:** By warning against inviting those who can **bid again**, Jesus redefines hospitality not as a social transaction but as an act of selfless charity toward those who cannot repay in kind.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G479}}` is a highly specific word whose meaning, "to invite in return," is crucial for understanding the moral teaching in its only biblical appearance. Though rare, it powerfully conveys the concept of reciprocal social exchange, which Jesus uses as a foil to teach a deeper lesson about selfless generosity and the nature of true reward within the kingdom of God.
TRV