The Greek word synkatapsēphízō, represented by G4785, means to be enrolled among or numbered with a group. Derived from components meaning “to count down in company with,” it describes a formal inclusion.
The sole biblical use of synkatapsēphízō is in the narrative describing the selection of a new apostle to replace Judas. After the disciples cast lots, the lot fell to Matthias, and as a result, “he was numbered with the eleven apostles” Acts 1:26. This word signifies the official act of counting Matthias as part of that foundational group, formally restoring the number of the apostles to twelve.
The theological weight of synkatapsēphízō is tied to its specific context in the book of Acts.
- Apostolic Restoration: The act of being “numbered with” the others was not merely administrative. It represented the formal and divinely-guided restoration of the apostolic office to its full complement of twelve members.
- Official Inclusion: The word emphasizes a formal enrollment. Matthias was not just a follower but was officially counted as a member of the authoritative body of apostles G652, the chosen witnesses to Christ's resurrection.
- Divine Selection: The process leading to Matthias being numbered with the eleven—the giving forth of lots G2819 and the lot falling upon him—frames his inclusion as a divinely sanctioned appointment rather than a purely human decision.
In summary, synkatapsēphízō is a precise term that, despite its single appearance, carries significant weight. It describes the formal and conclusive act of enrolling Matthias into the foundational group of the twelve apostles. This event, captured by the word synkatapsēphízō, highlights a key moment of transition and restoration in the early church, affirming the divine process for establishing its leadership.
