### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **spórimos**, represented by `{{G4702}}`, refers to a sown or planted field, often translated as a **corn-field**. It appears only **3 times** in **3 unique verses** in the New Testament. Its meaning is derived from being sown, highlighting a place of cultivation and potential harvest.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In all three of its scriptural appearances, `{{G4702}}` provides the setting for a specific event in the ministry of Jesus. Jesus and his disciples are described as going **through** the **corn** or **corn fields** on the Sabbath day ([[Matthew 12:1]], [[Mark 2:23]], [[Luke 6:1]]). In each account, his disciples, being hungry, began to **pluck** the **ears of corn** to eat. The account in Luke adds the detail that they were **rubbing** them in their **hands** [[Luke 6:1]]. This consistent use across the Synoptic Gospels anchors the word to this single, significant narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are essential for understanding the context in which `{{G4702}}` is used:
* `{{G4521}}` **sábbaton** (the Sabbath): The events in the corn field take place on the **sabbath day**, which is the central element creating the conflict and teaching that follows ([[Matthew 12:1]], [[Mark 2:23]], [[Luke 6:1]]).
* `{{G4719}}` **stáchys** (ear of corn): This is the specific part of the plant that the disciples **plucked** from the field to satisfy their hunger ([[Mark 2:23]], [[Luke 6:1]]).
* `{{G3983}}` **peináō** (to be an hungered): This term provides the motivation for the disciples' actions. They were **an hungred**, which led them to gather food from the field [[Matthew 12:1]].
* `{{G5089}}` **tíllō** (to pull off): This verb describes the direct action of the disciples, as they began to **pluck** the ears of corn as they walked through the fields [[Matthew 12:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4702}}` comes entirely from the event it frames. The corn field serves as the stage for a profound teaching on the purpose of God's law and Christ's authority.
* **Sabbath for Humanity:** The incident in the corn field leads directly to the teaching that the **sabbath** was made for man, not man for the **sabbath** [[Mark 2:27]]. The field becomes a place where human need is shown to be a priority.
* **Provision for Need:** The disciples were **an hungred** [[Matthew 12:1]], and the field provided for their physical need. This literal act of satisfying hunger points to the broader biblical theme of God as a provider who satisfies spiritual hunger [[John 6:35]].
* **Christ's Authority:** By allowing his disciples to pluck grain, Jesus' actions on the **sabbath** were seen as a claim to authority over the law, making himself equal with God [[John 5:18]]. The corn field is the location of one such demonstration of his lordship.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4702}}` is a simple agricultural term for a sown field, its biblical importance is immense. It is exclusively used to set the scene for a pivotal moment where Jesus re-frames the understanding of the Sabbath. The **corn field** becomes the backdrop against which themes of human need, divine provision, and Christ’s ultimate authority are vividly illustrated.
TRV