### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **splanchnízomai**, represented by `{{G4697}}`, describes a deep, visceral feeling of pity. Derived from a word for the bowels, its base definition is "to have the bowels yearn," and it is used figuratively to feel sympathy or to **have (be moved with) compassion**. It appears **12 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4697}}` is frequently used to describe the motivation behind Jesus's actions. He **was moved with compassion** for the multitudes because they were like **sheep** `{{G4263}}` without a **shepherd** `{{G4166}}`, which led Him to teach them ([[Matthew 9:36]], [[Mark 6:34]]). This same compassion moved Him to **heal** `{{G2323}}` the sick [[Matthew 14:14]] and to provide food for the hungry [[Matthew 15:32]]. The word is also central to parables that illustrate godly character, such as the **father** `{{G3962}}` who **had compassion** on his returning son [[Luke 15:20]] and the **lord** `{{G2962}}` who forgave his servant's **debt** `{{G1156}}` after being **moved with compassion** [[Matthew 18:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words highlight the cause and effect of this deep compassion:
* `{{G4166}}` **poimḗn** (a shepherd): The state of being without a **shepherd** is a primary reason for Jesus being moved with compassion for the multitudes, who were like sheep scattered and fainting [[Matthew 9:36]].
* `{{G2323}}` **therapeúō** (to relieve (of disease)): This action of healing is a direct result of compassion. When Jesus saw the great multitude, He **was moved with compassion** and **healed** their sick [[Matthew 14:14]].
* `{{G863}}` **aphíēmi** (to send forth, in various applications (as follow)): In the parable of the unmerciful servant, the lord's compassion is expressed when he **forgave** the man's debt [[Matthew 18:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4697}}` demonstrates that true compassion is an active, divine quality.
* **A Divine Motivator:** This compassion is shown as a primary motivator for Jesus's ministry. It is His response to seeing human suffering, whether physical or spiritual. He **had compassion** on a grieving widow and told her not to weep [[Luke 7:13]], and He was **moved with compassion** before healing two blind men [[Matthew 20:34]].
* **Action-Oriented Pity:** In every instance, being "moved with compassion" is immediately followed by a merciful action. It is never a passive feeling. The Samaritan **had compassion** and then came to the man's aid [[Luke 10:33]]. Jesus felt compassion and then **put forth** `{{G1614}}` His hand to touch and cleanse a leper [[Mark 1:41]].
* **The Heart of Forgiveness:** Compassion is presented as the foundation of forgiveness. In a parable, a lord **was moved with compassion** and chose to forgive an enormous **debt** `{{G1156}}` owed by his **servant** `{{G1401}}` [[Matthew 18:27]]. Likewise, the father's compassion for his son precedes the celebration and restoration [[Luke 15:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4697}}` is more than a simple word for pity; it signifies a profound, heartfelt response to need that mirrors the character of God. It is a compassion that sees, feels, and acts. Whether expressed by Jesus toward the lost and sick, or by characters in parables who represent divine mercy, this word consistently links a deep internal feeling with external acts of teaching, healing, forgiving, and restoring.
TRV