### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sós**, represented by `{{G4674}}`, is a possessive pronoun meaning **thine** or **thy**. It appears 27 times across 24 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the pronoun **sý** `{{G4771}}`, meaning "thou," it specifically denotes ownership, relationship, or association belonging to the person being addressed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4674}}` is used to establish clear lines of ownership and authority, particularly in relation to God. It highlights what belongs to the Father, as when Jesus prays for the disciples, stating, "**thine** they were" [[John 17:6]]. The word is also central to the concept of submission, most notably in Jesus' prayer in the garden: "nevertheless not my will, but **thine**, be done" [[Luke 22:42]]. It can also signify personal responsibility, as seen in the admonition to first deal with "the beam that is in **thine own** eye" before judging another [[Matthew 7:3]]. Furthermore, it expresses a unique, mutual possession within the Godhead, as Jesus declares to the Father, "all mine are **thine**, and **thine** are mine" [[John 17:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of possession and personal identity:
* `{{G4771}}` **sý** (thou): The root pronoun from which `{{G4674}}` is derived, referring directly to the person being addressed. It establishes the "you" to whom something belongs [[Luke 15:31]].
* `{{G1699}}` **emós** (my, mine): The first-person possessive pronoun, serving as the direct counterpart to `{{G4674}}`. It is often used in contrast to establish separate or mutual ownership, as in "all **mine** are thine" [[John 17:10]].
* `{{G1849}}` **exousía** (power, authority): This word describes the domain over which one has control. It is used with `{{G4674}}` to denote that something was within someone's own **power** or jurisdiction [[Acts 5:4]].
* `{{G1106}}` **gnṓmē** (mind, judgment): This term for one's personal resolve or opinion is linked with `{{G4674}}` to signify that an action is dependent on another's will or consent, as in "without **thy** mind would I do nothing" [[Philemon 1:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4674}}` is significant, defining core aspects of the relationship between God and humanity.
* **Divine Sovereignty and Ownership:** The word repeatedly affirms that believers belong to God. Jesus' prayer emphasizes that the disciples are fundamentally the Father's possession ([[John 17:6]], [[John 17:9]]).
* **Submission to Divine Will:** The ultimate act of submission is framed by this word in Jesus' prayer, contrasting His own desires with the Father's will and choosing to align with what is "**thine**" [[Luke 22:42]].
* **Mutual Indwelling of the Trinity:** The relationship between the Father and the Son is described in terms of mutual possession, where all that belongs to one also belongs to the other, signifying perfect unity [[John 17:10]].
* **Personal Accountability:** On a human level, `{{G4674}}` underscores individual responsibility for one's own actions and property, whether it is a physical possession or a personal fault ([[Matthew 7:3]], [[Matthew 25:25]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4674}}` **sós** is a crucial possessive pronoun that moves beyond simple ownership. It is used to articulate profound theological truths, from the sovereignty of God and the submission of Christ to the unique unity within the Trinity. It also defines the boundaries of human relationships, authority, and personal responsibility, making it a key term for understanding one's place in relation to both God and others.
TRV