The Greek word smarágdinos, represented by G4664, means consisting of emerald. This specific adjective appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, where it is used to describe a feature of a magnificent heavenly vision.
The sole use of G4664 is found in a description of the throne room of God. In Revelation 4:3, a figure who sat G2521 on the throne G2362 had an appearance like G3664 a jasper G2393 and a sardine G4555 stone G3037. Surrounding this throne was a rainbow G2463 whose sight G3706 was specifically described as being "like unto an emerald" Revelation 4:3. The term gives a vivid, precious color to this symbol encircling the divine seat.
Several related words from the passage help illustrate the context of this divine scene:
- G2362 thrónos: This word for a stately seat or throne is central to the vision. It is described as the throne of God Hebrews 1:8, a throne of grace Hebrews 4:16, and the place where the Lamb resides Revelation 7:17.
- G2463 îris: Defined as a rainbow, this is the object whose appearance is described as emerald-like. A rainbow also appears as a mark of a mighty angel who comes down from heaven Revelation 10:1.
- G2393 íaspis: This word for "jasper", a gem, is used to describe the appearance of the one on the throne Revelation 4:3 and is also named as the first foundation of the wall of the holy city Revelation 21:19.
The theological weight of G4664 is tied to its role in this singular, majestic vision.
- Vision of Divine Glory: The word provides a specific color to the scene round about G2943 God's throne G2362. It is part of a vision of indescribable splendor meant to convey the glory and majesty of the one who sat G2521 upon it Revelation 4:3.
- Imagery of Preciousness: By describing the rainbow in terms of a precious gem, the word elevates its significance. It appears alongside other gems like jasper G2393 and sardine G4555, which are used to depict divine glory and the priceless nature of the heavenly city (Revelation 4:3, Revelation 21:19).
- Symbol of God's Presence: The emerald-like rainbow G2463 is a constant feature surrounding the throne Revelation 4:3. Its unique color contributes to the awe-inspiring and holy atmosphere of God's immediate presence.
In summary, G4664 is a rare and highly specific term used to add color and value to the vision of God's throne room. While it appears only once, its context in Revelation 4:3 makes it significant, associating the preciousness and distinct color of an emerald with the rainbow that encircles the throne of God. It demonstrates how scripture uses the imagery of precious stones to describe the beauty and majesty of the divine.
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