apparently from the same as σκορπίος (through the idea of penetrating); to dissipate, i.e. (figuratively) put to flight, waste, be liberal:--disperse abroad, scatter (abroad).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **skorpízō**, represented by `{{G4650}}`, is a term meaning to dissipate or scatter. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. Based on the idea of penetrating, it is used figuratively to describe putting a group to flight, wasting something, or being liberal in giving.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4650}}` is used in several key contexts. It establishes a spiritual principle of allegiance, where Jesus states that anyone who does not gather with him effectively **scattereth** ([[Matthew 12:30]], [[Luke 11:23]]). The term is also used prophetically by Jesus to describe the abandonment he will face, predicting that his disciples will be **scattered**, leaving him alone [[John 16:32]]. In a parable, it illustrates the failure of a false shepherd, as the hireling flees and the wolf **scattereth** the sheep [[John 10:12]]. In a contrasting positive sense, it describes the righteous act of one who has **dispersed abroad** by giving generously to the poor [[2 Corinthians 9:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the actions associated with scattering:
* `{{G4863}}` **synágō** (to lead together, i.e. collect or convene): This word is presented as the direct antonym to scattering, used for the act of gathering with Christ [[Matthew 12:30]].
* `{{G5343}}` **pheúgō** (to run away; by implication, to shun): This describes the action of the hireling whose cowardice leads to the flock being scattered [[John 10:12]].
* `{{G863}}` **aphíēmi** (to send forth, in various applications... forsake, leave): This term is used for the act of leaving or forsaking that accompanies scattering, both by the hireling who leaves the sheep [[John 10:12]] and the disciples who will leave Jesus [[John 16:32]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4650}}` is seen in its varied applications.
* **A Test of Allegiance:** The word defines a clear spiritual boundary. Not actively gathering with Christ is equated with the destructive act of scattering, leaving no room for neutrality ([[Matthew 12:30]], [[Luke 11:23]]).
* **Consequence of False Leadership:** The scattering of the sheep is a direct result of the hireling who flees, a powerful metaphor for how poor or self-serving leadership leads to the dispersal and harm of the flock [[John 10:12]].
* **Dispersal Under Duress:** The disciples being scattered demonstrates the fragmenting effect of fear and trial on a community, even one founded by Christ himself [[John 16:32]].
* **Righteous Generosity:** The term is uniquely used to frame generosity as a form of scattering, where dispersing wealth to the poor is an act of lasting righteousness [[2 Corinthians 9:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4650}}` is a dynamic word whose meaning is shaped entirely by its context. It can represent a negative outcome, such as the disintegration of a group due to fear or failed leadership. It also serves as a critical theological benchmark for allegiance to Christ. However, it can also powerfully illustrate a positive virtue, where scattering one's resources through charity is presented as a righteous act.
TRV