The Greek word sitómetron, represented by G4620, is a compound word derived from terms for "grain" and "measure." It translates as a grain-measure, which by implication means a ration or an allowance of food, such as a "portion of meat." This specific term appears only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible, yet its context provides a significant illustration of stewardship.
The sole use of G4620 is found in a question posed by the Lord in Luke 12:42, which asks who the faithful and wise steward is that a master would appoint over his household. The steward's primary duty is "to give them their portion of meat in due season." In this context, G4620 is not just food, but a specific, measured allotment intended for the members of the household, distributed at the proper time by a trusted servant.
Several related words in this passage illuminate the meaning of providing a measured portion:
- G3623 oikonómos (steward): This word refers to a "house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer." The steward is the one entrusted with the responsibility of giving out the G4620. Scripture requires that stewards be found faithful 1 Corinthians 4:2.
- G1325 dídōmi (to give): This is the action performed by the steward. The term is used in a very wide application, from God giving His Son John 3:16 to the Lord promising to give to those who ask Matthew 7:7. In Luke 12:42, it is the specific act of distributing the provision.
- G2540 kairós (due season): This term defines the timing of the provision as a "set or proper time." The portion is not given randomly, but at the appropriate occasion, reinforcing the idea that we will reap in due season if we do not give up Galatians 6:9.
The theological weight of G4620 is centered on the principles of faithful service and divine provision.
- Entrusted Responsibility: The existence of a "portion of meat" implies a master who provides and a steward G3623 who is appointed G2525 to manage those resources. This highlights the Christian's role as a manager of God's gifts, who must be both faithful G4103 and wise G5429 Luke 12:42.
- Timely Provision: The portion is to be given "in due season" G2540. This speaks to the nature of God's providence; He supplies what is needed at the correct time. The steward's wisdom is shown in dispensing this provision according to the master's timing.
- Sufficient Allotment: As a "grain-measure," the word itself suggests a specific, sufficient, and carefully allocated ration. It is not an unlimited or chaotic distribution, but a thoughtful and orderly provision for the needs of the household G2322.
In summary, though G4620 appears only once, it serves as a powerful symbol. It represents the specific and timely provision that comes from a master and is distributed by his servants. The word encapsulates the essence of stewardship: the faithful and wise management of what has been entrusted to one's care, ensuring that those who depend on the master receive their allotted portion at the proper time.
TRV