### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sitómetron**, represented by `{{G4620}}`, is a compound word derived from terms for "grain" and "measure." It translates as a **grain-measure**, which by implication means a ration or an allowance of food, such as a "portion of meat." This specific term appears only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible, yet its context provides a significant illustration of stewardship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4620}}` is found in a question posed by the Lord in [[Luke 12:42]], which asks who the faithful and wise steward is that a master would appoint over his household. The steward's primary duty is "to give them their **portion of meat** in due season." In this context, `{{G4620}}` is not just food, but a specific, measured allotment intended for the members of the household, distributed at the proper time by a trusted servant.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in this passage illuminate the meaning of providing a measured portion:
* `{{G3623}}` **oikonómos** (steward): This word refers to a "house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer." The steward is the one entrusted with the responsibility of giving out the `{{G4620}}`. Scripture requires that stewards be found faithful [[1 Corinthians 4:2]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This is the action performed by the steward. The term is used in a very wide application, from God giving His Son [[John 3:16]] to the Lord promising to **give** to those who ask [[Matthew 7:7]]. In [[Luke 12:42]], it is the specific act of distributing the provision.
* `{{G2540}}` **kairós** (due season): This term defines the timing of the provision as a "set or proper time." The portion is not given randomly, but at the appropriate occasion, reinforcing the idea that we will reap in **due season** if we do not give up [[Galatians 6:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4620}}` is centered on the principles of faithful service and divine provision.
* **Entrusted Responsibility:** The existence of a "portion of meat" implies a master who provides and a steward `{{G3623}}` who is appointed `{{G2525}}` to manage those resources. This highlights the Christian's role as a manager of God's gifts, who must be both **faithful** `{{G4103}}` and **wise** `{{G5429}}` [[Luke 12:42]].
* **Timely Provision:** The portion is to be given "in due season" `{{G2540}}`. This speaks to the nature of God's providence; He supplies what is needed at the correct time. The steward’s wisdom is shown in dispensing this provision according to the master's timing.
* **Sufficient Allotment:** As a "grain-measure," the word itself suggests a specific, sufficient, and carefully allocated ration. It is not an unlimited or chaotic distribution, but a thoughtful and orderly provision for the needs of the **household** `{{G2322}}`.
### Summary
In summary, though `{{G4620}}` appears only once, it serves as a powerful symbol. It represents the specific and timely provision that comes from a master and is distributed by his servants. The word encapsulates the essence of stewardship: the faithful and wise management of what has been entrusted to one's care, ensuring that those who depend on the master receive their allotted portion at the proper time.
TRV