from σῖτος and μέτρον; a grain-measure, i.e. (by implication) ration (allowance of food):--portion of meat.
Transliteration:sitómetron
Pronunciation:sit-om'-et-ron
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek noun σιτόμετρον (sitómetron, `{{G4620}}`) is a compound word derived from σῖτος (sitos, meaning "grain," "corn," or "food" in a general sense) and μέτρον (metron, meaning "a measure" or "a standard"). Literally, therefore, it signifies a "grain-measure." However, its semantic range extends beyond a mere physical container to denote the *quantity* of grain or food measured out, specifically an "allowance of food," a "ration," or a "portion of meat," as indicated by its usage. This implies a carefully dispensed, allocated, or regulated amount of sustenance, rather than an arbitrary or unlimited supply. The emphasis is on the *measured* and *distributed* nature of the provision.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term σιτόμετρον (sitómetron, `{{G4620}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Luke:
* **[[Luke 12:42]]**: "And the Lord said, 'Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season?'" (KJV translation, "portion of meat" for σιτόμετρον).
In this pivotal verse, σιτόμετρον (sitómetron) is embedded within Jesus' parable of the Faithful and Wise Steward. The context is that of a master entrusting his household to a steward (οἰκονόμος, oikonomos, `{{G3623}}`) during his absence. The steward's primary responsibility is to "give them their portion of meat in due season." This "portion of meat" (σιτόμετρον) is not merely physical food but represents the necessary provisions—both material and spiritual—that the steward is responsible for distributing to the household members. The phrase "in due season" (ἐν καιρῷ) is crucial, emphasizing the timeliness and appropriateness of the provision. The steward is not just to give food, but the *right* food at the *right* time, demonstrating wisdom and faithfulness in their administration. This parable immediately follows a discourse on watchfulness and readiness for the Lord's return, underscoring the accountability of those entrusted with leadership and care within God's "household."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several terms and concepts are closely related to σιτόμετρον (sitómetron, `{{G4620}}`), enriching its understanding:
* **σῖτος (sitos, `{{G4621}}`)**: The root word for "grain" or "food," highlighting the substance being distributed.
* **μέτρον (metron, `{{G3358}}`)**: The root word for "measure" or "standard," emphasizing the regulated and precise nature of the distribution.
* **οἰκονόμος (oikonomos, `{{G3623}}`)**: The "steward" or "manager" who is responsible for dispensing the σιτόμετρον. This term brings to the fore the concept of stewardship and administrative responsibility within a household or organization.
* **τροφή (trophē, `{{G5160}}`)**: A more general term for "food" or "nourishment." While σιτόμετρον specifies a measured portion, trophē refers to sustenance broadly.
* **διακονία (diakonia, `{{G1248}}`)**: "Service" or "ministry." The act of distributing the σιτόμετρον is a form of diakonia, emphasizing the servant-hearted aspect of leadership.
* **Concepts**: The word is intrinsically linked to the broader biblical themes of divine provision, human stewardship, faithfulness, wisdom in leadership, and the spiritual nourishment of God's people.
### Theological Significance
The singular occurrence of σιτόμετρον (sitómetron, `{{G4620}}`) in [[Luke 12:42]] carries profound theological weight, particularly concerning the nature of Christian leadership and the care of the Church:
1. **Divine Provision through Human Instruments**: God is the ultimate provider of all sustenance, both physical and spiritual. However, this verse illustrates that God often works through human instruments—faithful and wise stewards—to dispense His provisions to His household (the Church). The σιτόμετρον represents the specific, necessary provisions God intends for His people.
2. **Stewardship and Accountability**: The term underscores the immense responsibility of those in positions of spiritual leadership. They are not owners but stewards, entrusted with the sacred duty of feeding and caring for God's flock. Their administration of the "portion of meat" will be subject to the Master's scrutiny upon His return, highlighting the theme of accountability.
3. **Spiritual Nourishment**: While the term literally refers to a measure of grain, in the context of Jesus' parables, it is primarily understood metaphorically as spiritual nourishment. This includes the teaching of God's Word, sound doctrine, pastoral care, and the practical guidance needed for believers to grow in faith and live righteously.
4. **Timeliness and Wisdom**: The emphasis on providing the σιτόμετρον "in due season" (ἐν καιρῷ) is critical. It signifies that effective spiritual leadership requires wisdom to discern the specific needs of individuals and the community, and to deliver the appropriate "food" at the opportune moment. This counters indiscriminate or unthinking distribution.
5. **Faithfulness**: The steward is characterized as "faithful and wise." Faithfulness (πιστός, pistos, `{{G4103}}`) in this context means being trustworthy and diligent in carrying out the master's will, ensuring that the household is properly fed and cared for.
### Summary
The Greek word σιτόμετρον (sitómetron, `{{G4620}}`), meaning "grain-measure" or "ration," appears uniquely in [[Luke 12:42]]. In this crucial passage, it symbolizes the specific, measured provisions—primarily spiritual nourishment—that a "faithful and wise steward" is entrusted to distribute to the Lord's household "in due season." Theologically, σιτόμετρον highlights the divine mandate for Christian leaders to serve as responsible stewards, dispensing God's truth and care to His people with discernment, timeliness, and unwavering faithfulness. It underscores the vital importance of consistent, appropriate spiritual nourishment for the health and growth of the Church, and the accountability of those entrusted with this sacred charge.
TRV