The Greek word semídalis, represented by G4585, refers to fine wheaten flour. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use places it within a very particular context, defining it as a product of value.
The sole appearance of G4585 is in the book of Revelation, within a detailed list of cargo belonging to the great city of Babylon. The passage describes the lament of the merchants of the earth over Babylon's fall, as their extensive merchandise will no longer be bought. This merchandise includes "cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat" Revelation 18:13. Here, fine flour is listed among other valuable commodities and luxury goods, highlighting its role as an item of significant commercial trade.
Several related words appear alongside fine flour in Revelation 18:13, illustrating the types of goods associated with the commerce of Babylon:
- G4621 sîtos (grain, especially wheat): This is the raw grain from which fine flour is produced. It is used in other contexts, such as when Satan desires to sift Simon as wheat Luke 22:31.
- G1637 élaion (olive oil): A staple commodity often listed with grain products. It is mentioned as a practical item for the wise virgins Matthew 25:4 and as a soothing agent poured on wounds Luke 10:34.
- G3631 oînos (wine): Another fundamental agricultural product listed as part of Babylon's cargo. Scripture also speaks of wine in a figurative sense, such as the wine of the wrath of God Revelation 14:10.
- G2792 kinámōmon (cinnamon): A fragrant spice that, like fine flour, is listed as one of the valuable trade goods whose commerce ceases with Babylon's judgment Revelation 18:13.
The significance of G4585 is derived entirely from its context within the judgment of Babylon:
- Indicator of Luxury: As fine flour, it represents a refined product, more valuable than simple wheat. Its inclusion in the list of Babylon's merchandise underscores the city's wealth and access to processed, high-value goods Revelation 18:13.
- Component of Global Commerce: The term is part of an extensive inventory that includes spices, perfumes, precious materials, livestock, and even the souls of men Revelation 18:13. This situates fine flour within the vast, all-encompassing economic system that God holds to account.
- Symbol of Earthly Provision: Along with wheat, oil, and wine, fine flour represents the sustenance and feasting of the world. The cessation of its trade signifies the end of the world's self-sufficient prosperity and indulgence at the time of judgment.
In summary, G4585 is a term whose biblical meaning is fixed by its single appearance. It is not a word with broad theological development but rather a specific detail used to paint a picture of worldly wealth and commerce. Its presence in Revelation 18:13 serves to characterize the fallen city of Babylon by the valuable goods it traded, from basic sustenance like fine flour to the most decadent luxuries.
TRV