The Greek word Salmṓnē, represented by G4534, refers to Salmone, a place in Crete. This geographical term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use serves as a precise location marker during a perilous sea voyage.
The sole appearance of G4534 is in the account of Paul's journey to Rome. After many days of difficult travel, the ship struggled against contrary winds. Having sailed slowly G1020 and finding themselves unable to proceed past Cnidus G2834, the crew was forced to alter their course. They sought shelter by sailing under the lee of Crete G2914, and Salmone is mentioned as the point on the island they were "over against" during this maneuver Acts 27:7.
Several related words help clarify the context of this nautical journey:
- G2914 Krḗtē (Crete, an island in the Mediterranean): This is the island where Salmone is located. The entire event unfolds as the ship attempts to use the island for protection from the wind Acts 27:7. Paul later warns against leaving Crete, a warning that is ignored Acts 27:21.
- G5284 hypopléō (to sail under the lee of): This verb details the specific action of sailing close to the coast for protection. The crew sailed under Crete near Salmone because the wind was against them Acts 27:7, just as they had previously sailed under Cyprus Acts 27:4.
- G417 ánemos (wind): The wind is the primary antagonist in this part of the narrative, "not suffering" G4330 the ship to hold its course and forcing the diversion toward Salmone Acts 27:7.
The narrative significance of G4534 lies in its role as a key geographical waypoint.
- Marker of a Difficult Journey: The mention of Salmone immediately follows a description of slow, arduous progress. The ship had sailed slowly for many days and was "scarce" G3433 come over against Cnidus, highlighting the severity of the conditions Acts 27:7.
- Geographical Credibility: The specific naming of places like Salmone, Cnidus G2834, and Crete G2914 grounds the account in historical and geographical reality, adding authenticity to the biblical narrative.
- A Point of Decision: Passing Salmone is part of a critical change in the ship's route. This decision to sail under Crete, made out of necessity, sets the stage for the subsequent events of the voyage, including the debate about where to winter and the eventual shipwreck.
In summary, G4534 Salmṓnē is a precise geographical reference rather than a theological concept. Its single appearance in Acts 27:7 is vital to the travelogue, marking a critical moment in Paul's voyage to Rome. It underscores the real-world obstacles faced by the travelers and adds a layer of detailed authenticity to the biblical account, illustrating how unfavorable winds forced the ship to a specific point on the coast of Crete.
TRV